论国际海底矿产资源的法律地位  

On the Legal Status of International Seabed Mineral Resources

作　　者：王明远[1,2] 孙雪妍 WANG Mingyuan;SUN Xueyan(School of Law, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学环境资源能源法学研究中心

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2019年第4期68-77,共10页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：台达集团中达环境法学教育促进计划的资助

摘　　要：关于国际海底矿产资源的法律地位,在《联合国海洋法公约》产生之前,主要有“无主物”和“共有物”等理论观点,相应的基础理论则是“公海自由论”。《联合国海洋法公约》把国际海底矿产资源确定为“人类共同继承财产”,但该概念存在一定缺陷。为了更好地完善国际海底矿产资源的管理体制和机制,有必要把“公共信托”与“人类共同继承财产”结合起来,以“公共信托框架下的人类共同继承财产”作为国际海底矿产资源的法律地位。The article starts by reviewing the theoretical points concerning the legal status of international seabed mineral resourcesbefore the promulgation of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS),such as"resnullius", "res commune"and their underlying basic theory of "the Freedom of High Seas";Secondly,the article analyzes the basic definition and defects of "common heritage of humankind",the legal status of international seabed mineral resources established by the UNCLOS;Finally,in order to improve the management system of international seabed mineral resources,the article attempts to combine the "public trust" doctrine with"common heritage of humankind",and proposes that"common heritage of humankind under the framework of public trust" be the legal status of international seabed mineral resources.

关 键 词：国际海底区域 公海自由 人类共同继承财产 公共信托 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]