中国70年社会变迁与结构转型  

China’s Social Change and Structural Transition in 70 Years

作　　者：李梅 Li Youmei;Li Lulu;Zhang Jing;Cai He;Zhai Xuewei;Feng Meng;Liang Bo;Zhang Huxiang;Jia Wenjuan

机构地区：[1]上海研究院 [2]上海大学 [3]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心 [4]北京大学社会学系 [5]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [6]南京大学社会学系 [7]上海师范大学社会学系 [8]南昌大学社会学系 [9]上海社会科学院社会学研究所 [10]上海大学社会学院

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2019年第6期4-4,157,共2页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学课题“当代中国转型社会学研究”(2016WZX013)的阶段性成果;上海师范大学文科创新团队项目资助(310-AC7031-19-004228);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“产业转型下国企劳资矛盾协调机制研究”(2017EXH004);上海市教委晨光计划项目“工厂政体与国企劳资矛盾协调机制研究”(16CG48)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年,亦是中国社会学重建40周年。70年的社会变迁折射着国家的制度发展,70年的结构转型关联着民众的生活感受。“结构”是社会学观察社会变迁的主要窗口,在长时段、大跨度、迅疾亦剧烈的社会变迁中,社会结构的转型、分化与重组,形塑着中国社会的基本秩序。在纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年之际,《探索与争鸣》编辑部与上海研究院共同组织召开了“中国70年社会变迁与结构转型”的圆桌会议。我们希冀从“制度”和“生活”的视角开启对70年变迁的深度反思,观察70年变迁中最本质的结构变化,梳理70年变迁中最棘手的社会问题,总结70年变迁中最本土的实践经验,提炼70年变迁中最中国的学术元素,推进中国当下乃至未来的改革发展。2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 40th anniversary of the reconstruction of “Chinese Sociology”.70 years of social change reflects the development of the country’s system. 70 years of structural transformation is related to the people’s feelings of life.“Structure” is the main way for sociology to observe social changes. The transformation, differentiation and reorganization of social structure shape the basic order of Chinese society. On this occasion of commemoration, the Editorial Department of Exploration and Free Views and the Shanghai Research Institute jointly organized a round table on “China’s Social Change and Structural Transition in 70 years”. It hope is to start a deep reflection on the changes of 70 years from the perspective of system and life, so as to promote the reform and development of China at present and even in the future. Professor Li Youmei pays attention to how Chinese society can maintain its overall orderly operation in the course of drastic changes. Professor Li Lulu reveals the three paradigm shifts and the process of discourse transformation in the study of Chinese social structure. Professor Zhang Jing analyzes two important changes of Chinese organizational structure, emphasizing the reconstruction of organizational association. Professor Cai He, taking the employment of government institutions as an example, reveals that there is a new “dual” labor market structure in China, which is different from the previous urbanrural dualistic labor market structure. Professor Zhai Xuewei analyzes the essential differences in trust structure between Chinese traditional society and modern society. Professor Feng Meng analyzes the motive force of social governance transformation in China and the three paths of directive governance, limited authorization and overall governance. Professor Liang Bo analyzes three kinds of risk change structure and people’s livelihood construction types in Chinese society. Assistant res

关 键 词：中国社会学 社会变迁 结构转型 中华人民共和国 《探索与争鸣》 制度发展 生活感受 社会结构 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]