阳澄湖水源地水质调查及微污染原因浅析  

Water Quality Investigation and Micro-pollution Analysis of Yangcheng Lake Water Source

作　　者：俞蕴芳 丁根宝 应琦琰 符策竿 关永年 刘玉红[1] 刘洪波[2] YU Yun-fang;DING Gen-bao;YING Qi-yan;FU Ce-gan;GUAN Yong-nian;LIU Yu-hong;LIU Hong-bo(Suzhou Industrial Park Qingyuan Hong Kong & China Water Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215021 , China;School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai200093 , China)

机构地区：[1]苏州工业园区清源华衍水务有限公司,江苏苏州215021 [2]上海理工大学环境与建筑学院,上海200093

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2019年第13期35-42,共8页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21206092);水处理技术研究以及相关领域虚拟合作平台创建协议资助项目(201608)

摘　　要：阳澄湖属于典型的淡水养殖水源,微污染问题长期存在,这对饮用水厂的水质安全存在威胁。因此,对阳澄湖开展微污染因子筛查十分必要。根据长期的水质数据,确定了基本微污染因子为高链酸盐指数(CODMn)、总磷、总氮和氨氮,特征微污染因子为藻类、土臭素和2-甲基异莰醇(2-MIB)。另外,对水源地、周边水域及养殖区同步采样,利用德国BBE公司提供的三维荧光检测分析仪FluoSens进行腐殖质(HS)、生物聚合物和SAK255检测,结合藻类等其他常规指标,多层面分析发现养殖业带来的有机污染是主要污染源,且浓度水平较高;养殖区内富营养化程度也比周边水域高。微污染因子是动态变化的,缺乏预见性,因此微污染因子的确定势必是长期、细致和艰巨的工作。Yangcheng Lake is a typical water source of freshwater aquaculture, and the micropollution problem exists for a long time, which has the potential hazard to water quality safety of drinking water plants. Therefore, it is necessary to screen the micro-polluted factors in Yangcheng Lake. According to analysis of long-term water quality data, the basic micro-polluted factors, including the permanganate index, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, were determined, and the characteristic micro-polluted factors were algae, geosmin and 2-methylisodecyl alcohol ( 2-MIB ). Besides, simultaneous sampling of water source areas, surrounding water areas and culture areas was carried out. The humus (HS), biopolymer and SAK255 were tested by using a three-dimensional fluorescence detection analyzer provided by BBE in Germany. Combined with other conventional items such as algae, it was found that organic pollution brought by aquaculture industry was the main pollution source and the concentration level was higher through multi-level analysis. The eutrophication level in the culture area was also higher than that of the suiTounding water. The micro?polluted factors are dynamic and lack of predictability, so the determination of micro-polluted factors is bound to be a long-term, meticulous and arduous work.

关 键 词：阳澄湖 微污染 淡水养殖水源 因子筛查 

分 类 号：TU991[建筑科学—市政工程]