西方文论关键词 印第安文学民族主义  

Indian Literary Nationalism: A Keyword in Critical Theory

作　　者：邱清 Qiu Qing(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学》2019年第4期78-88,共11页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“美国印第安文学批评中的民族主义问题研究”(16BWW083)

摘　　要：印第安文学民族主义是20世纪80年代兴起于北美印第安文学批评领域的重要学术思潮。它与全球政治语境下的区域民族主义遥相呼应,关注国家内部土著族群的历史与现实问题,强调通过复兴部落文化来拯救日渐式微的印第安人文精神,形成了一套以印第安族群总体价值观为依托,以主权、自治、自决为根本诉求的批评体系。印第安文学民族主义在西方理论盛行的土著批评界独树一帜,丰富了民族主义政治美学的内涵,构筑了民族平等和社会正义的理想,也为印第安人的政治实践带来了不同格局。全面考察印第安文学民族主义的发展轨迹,系统评述其中的核心思想,对把握印第安文学批评的走向至关重要。Indian literary nationalism is an important intellectual land literary trend that originated in North America in the 1980s.Echoing the resurrection of regional nationalism in global politics,it focuses upon historical and contemporary issues of indigenous ethnic groups within America and aims to prevent the decline of traditional humanism by reviving tribal culture.It has developed into a critical theory based upon shared Native values,with sovereignty,autonomy and self-determination as its ultimate objectives.Differing from prevalent Western literary theories in Native critical circles,this mode of criticism has significantly infused new meanings to the political aesthetics of nationalism,set up ideals of ethnic equality and social justice,and pioneered various forms of political practice for American Indians.The paper explores the evolution and key thoughts of Indian literary nationalism in order to obtain a solid understanding of its full theoretical ramifications.

关 键 词：印第安文学民族主义 印第安文学批评 世界主义 政治美学 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]