竞技体育强国核心竞争力比较研究  

Comparative Study on the Core Competence of Competitive Sports Power

作　　者：邓万金 管莹莹 何天易 DENG Wan-jin;GUAN Ying-ying;HE Tian-yi(College of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong China;College of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001 ,Henan China;Department of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学体育系,广东深圳518060 [2]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450001 [3]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2019年第4期64-78,共15页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:10CTY020,鉴定等级:优秀)

摘　　要：主要采用层次分析法,对中国、美国、俄罗斯和德国竞技体育核心竞争力进行比较研究。结果表明:1)美国竞技体育核心竞争力主体层和支撑层所占权重分别为0. 7和0. 3,篮球、游泳、田径项目的夺金实力非常强大。2)俄罗斯竞技体育核心竞争力主体层和支撑层所占权重分别为0. 642和0. 358,摔跤、拳击、举重、田径、体操是俄罗斯的主体优势项目。3)德国竞技体育核心竞争力主体层和支撑层所占权重分别为0. 583和0. 417,皮划艇、马术、自行车、赛艇、曲棍球是德国的主体优势项目。4)中国竞技体育核心竞争力主体层和支撑层所占权重分别为0. 87和0. 13,跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、举重、体操、蹦床是我国竞技体育核心竞争力的动力来源。This study analyzed the core competence of competitive sports of China,USA,Russia and German mainly by the method of analytic hierarchy process. The results showed that: 1) The weights of the main layer and the supporting layer of the core competence of American competitive sports are 0.7 and 0.3 respectively;the goldwinning power of basketball,swimming and track and field events is very strong. 2) The weights of the main body layer and support layer of Russian competitive sports core competitiveness are 0.642 and 0.358,respectively;wrestling,boxing,weightlifting,track and field and gymnastics are the main advantages of Russia. 3) The weights of the main body layer and support layer of German competitive sports core competitiveness are 0.583 and 0.417 respectively;kayaking,equestrian,rowing,hockey are the main advantage of the project in Germany. 4) The weights of the main body layer and support layer of the core competence of China’s competitive sports is 0.87 and 0.13 respectively;diving,table tennis,badminton,weightlifting,gymnastics and trampoline are the driving force of the core competitiveness of competitive sports in China.

关 键 词：竞技体育 核心竞争力 竞技体育强国 层次分析法 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]