上海市闵行区公共场所集中空调对从业人员健康状况影响分析  

Health Impact Analysis of Centralized Air Conditioning Systems on Employees in Public Places in Minhang District, Shanghai

作　　者：陈丽[1] 甄玲燕 应圣洁[1] CHEN Li;ZHEN Lingyan;YING Shengjie

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2019年第3期252-257,共6页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：目的了解上海市闵行区公共场所集中空调对场所内从业人员的健康影响。方法以上海市闵行区使用集中空调的7家宾馆饭店和候车室内的276名从业人员作为暴露人群,13家不使用集中空调的宾馆饭店、候车室内的356名从业人员作为对照人群,于2017年7-9月对以上人员进行健康状况问卷调查。结果暴露组人群最近1个月上班时间的眼部、呼吸系统及皮肤等不适症状发生率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多元Logistic回归分析显示,集中空调暴露、女性、高文化程度和高家庭总收入是从业人员出现不适症状的危险因素,佩戴或使用防护用品是从业人员出现不适症状的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论公共场所使用集中空调可能对场所内从业人员健康相关症状产生一定影响,应加强卫生管理及监测。Objectives To understand the health impacts of centralized air conditioning system on employees in public places in Minhang District,Shanghai.Methods 276 employees from 7 units(hotels and waiting rooms)with centralized air conditioning systems were chosen as the exposed population.356 employees from 13 hotels and waiting rooms without centralized air conditioning systems were chosen as the control population.Questionnaire investigation was conducted in the above population from July to September,2017.Results The exposure group suffered higher incidence of ocular,respiratory system,and skin uncomfortable symptoms than the control group,and the difference has statistical significance(P<0.01).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that exposure to centralized air conditioning systems,female,higher educational level,and higher family income were risk factors of employees having uncomfortable symptoms,while the use of or wearing protective equipment was the protective factor of employees having uncomfortable symptoms(P<0.05).Conclusions The use of centralized air conditioning systems in public places might have effects to some extent on health-related symptoms of employees,so sanitary management and surveillance should be enforced.

关 键 词：集中空调 公共场所 从业人员 健康状况 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]