中国对“一带一路”沿线国家和地区软件出口分析  

China’s software export analysis of countries and regions along the Belt and Road

作　　者：张焕波[1] 谢林 Zhang Huanbo;Xie Lin

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心美欧研究所 [2]中国银行北京分行

出　　处：《全球化》2019年第7期52-64,133,134,共15页Globalization

摘　　要：“一带一路”沿线国家和地区软件和信息产业发展差距较大,有些地区发展水平较低、发展潜力巨大,沿线大部分国家都重视软件和信息产业的发展。当前我国对“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的软件出口规模较小但是保持稳定增长态势,软件出口主要集中在东南亚地区,出口的软件产品主要以软件研发外包为主,缺乏高端产品。数字“一带一路”的提出、新一轮互联网和信息化技术的发展以及我国与“一带一路”沿线国家众多合作项目都为我国对“一带一路”沿线国家和地区软件出口带来了较大发展机遇。我国软件出口“一带一路”沿线国家和地区也面对众多强力竞争者、软件本土化和标准对接等挑战。为更好地推动我国软件产业走出去,提升我国软件产品在沿线国家的竞争力,应不断提高软件核心技术,开发高端软件,加快推进数字“一带一路”建设,做好软件本土化和售后服务工作,加强知识产权保护,支持中小软件企业的发展,做大做强一批具有全球影响力的软件企业。There is a big gap between the development of software and information industry in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. Some regions have low development level but huge development potential, and most countries along the B&R pay more attention to the development of software and information industry. At present, China’s software exports to countries and regions along the B&R are small in scale but maintain a steady growth trend. The software exports are mainly concentrated in southeast Asia, and the exported software products are mainly software R&D (research and development) outsourcing but lack of high-end products. The proposal of digital “One Belt and One Road”, the development of new generation of Internet and information technology, and many cooperation projects between China and countries along the B&R have brought great development opportunities for China’s software export to countries and regions along the B&R. There are many competitors, software localization and standard docking and other challenges among China’s software export to countries and regions along the B&R. To promote our country software industry and enhance the competitiveness of China’s software products in countries along the B&R, China should constantly improve the software core technology, develop the high-end software, accelerate the digital “area” strategy implementation, optimize the software localization and after-sales service work, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, support the development of small and medium-sized software enterprises, make a group of software enterprises with global influence bigger and stronger.

关 键 词：一带一路 软件出口 信息化 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F752.62