GROWTH AND INNONVATION OF LAND TRUST SYSTEM IN CHINA  

中国土地信托制度的成长路径与创新实践（英文）

作　　者：Yu Chaoyin Robert D. Roderick 

机构地区：[1]Shandong University of Finance and Economics Law School [2]不详

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2019年第4期27-53,共27页中国法学（英文版）

基　　金：sponsored by the Planning Project of Shandong Social Science Fund of 2019,entitled The Modernization of Trust Law of Our Country(Project Approval Number:19BYSJ 07);Overseas Research Program for Outstanding Young Teachers of Shandong University of Finance and Economics and R&Y Capital Market Legal Research Center of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：From the beginning of the 21st Century, various forms of land trusts began to appear in some areas of China as the result of rural land reform. Land trust models all have defects which result in peasants contributing their rights to land contractual management but not benefitting fully from the increased agricultural production that ensues. They are not precisely settlors under existing land trust models so they are not able to exercise many control rights normally available to trust settlors. Nor are they exactly the beneficiaries so they do not get the full economic benefit from the rights they contribute. The key challenge for Chinese land trust is that trustee cannot easily negotiate with individual peasants and the land trust models cannot easily negotiate with individual peasants. Unit trust or similar models may be an avenue to avoid the transaction cost difficulties, an approach that does indeed seem promising.从21世纪初开始,伴随着农村土地改革,我国有些地区出现了不同形式的土地信托。各种形式的土地信托都存在着不足,如农民向信托让渡了土地经营权,但却不能享有农业生产增加的全部收益。在现存的各种土地信托中,农民既不是严格意义上的委托人,也不是准确意义上的受益人,他们既不能行使信托委托人可以对信托行使的控制权,也无法获得让渡权利后产生的全部收益。中国土地信托创立过程中面临的主要问题是受托人不便与个体农民进行订约。单位信托或类似的信托类型或许能够成为避免高交易成本并带来应用前景的途径。

关 键 词：土地信托制度 创新实践 成长路径 中国 农村土地改革 个体农民 土地经营权 21世纪 

分 类 号：D922.3[政治法律—法学] D923.2