婚姻挤压下农村大龄男性的婚姻观念与婚姻策略  

Rural Older Males’Marriage Concepts and Marriage Strategies under the Marriage Squeeze

作　　者：张群林[1] 伊莎贝尔·阿塔尼 ZHANG Qun-lin;ATTANe Isabelle(School of Management ,Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048 , China;School of Management ,Xi' an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048 , China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学管理学院,陕西西安710048 [2]法国国立人口研究中心,[法]巴黎75020

出　　处：《人口与发展》2019年第4期106-116,93,共12页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金《性别失衡背景下农村大龄未婚男性的性健康与公共政策促进研究(13CRK017)》;国家社科基金《劳动力外流背景下农村因婚迁移女性的社会适应研究(15BRK032)》;法国国家科学基金《女性短缺背景下大龄未婚男性的生活状况、性与性别角色(ANR-13-BSH1-0006-01)》

摘　　要：利用2014-2015年安康市"家庭性别角色和家庭生活调查"数据,分析了受到婚姻挤压的农村大龄男性的婚姻观念和婚姻策略,探讨了婚姻挤压和婚姻观念对婚姻策略的影响。婚姻挤压强化了农村大龄男性的传统婚姻观念,降低了他们的择偶标准,增加了选择不婚的可能性。婚姻挤压在婚姻观念对婚姻策略的影响中起着调节作用。在没有受到婚姻挤压的情况下,婚姻观念越传统的人降低择偶标准或选择不婚的可能性越小;但是在受到婚姻挤压的情况下,婚姻观念越传统的人降低其择偶标准或选择不婚的可能性会更大。Used data from the Survey on"Family Gender Roles andFamily Life"conducted in Ankangin 2014-2015,this paper analyses the marriage concepts and marriage strategies and their relationships of rural older male under the marriage squeeze.It evidences that marriage squeeze has strengthen the traditional marriage concepts of rural older males,lowered their criteria of mate selection,and increased the likelihood of being lifelong bachelorhood.Results from regressions indicate that marriage squeeze plays a moderate effect on the interaction of marriage concepts and marriage strategies of rural older males.If there were not marriage squeeze,the more traditional marriage concept,the less likelihood they decrease the criteria of mate selection and choose lifelong bachelorhood.Otherwise,if there were marriage squeeze,the more traditional marriage concept,the more likelihood they decrease the criteria of mate selection and choose lifelong bachelorhood.

关 键 词：农村大龄男性 婚姻挤压 婚姻观念 婚姻策略 

分 类 号：C913.[经济管理]