研究数据使用统计新标准及其应用案例研究  

Research on the Code of Practice for Research Data Usage Metrics and Its Implementation

作　　者：林伟明[1] 叶兰[1] Lin Weiming;Ye Lan(Shenzhen University Library, Shenzhen 518060)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学图书馆

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2019年第16期32-42,共11页Library and Information Service

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于成熟度视角的高校图书馆科学数据管理服务能力评价研究”(项目编号:19YJC870028)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]介绍Make Data Count与COUNTER联合推出的《研究数据使用统计实施规范》,为数据级别计量提供新指标与新视角[方法/过程]通过对标准文本的分析,介绍该规范的提出背景、目标、范围、相关概念及核心内容,通过案例剖析Dash、DataONE、Zenodo及其他7个数据存储库对《规范》的应用情况。[结果/结论]研究数据的使用统计具有其独特之处,《规范》的推出可对数据引用及数据替代计量形成补充进而描述完整的科研学术影响力。目前遵循该规范的数据存储库还不多,为推动数据使用计量的应用,需要标准组织、科研人员、机构库及数据存储库、出版商、科研机构及资助机构、图书馆等不同利益相关者在数据产生、管理、传播与利用等环节的相互合作。[ Purpose/significance ] This paper introduces the Code of Practice for Research Data Usage Metrics developed by Make Data Count and COUNTER, to provide a new metric for evaluating research data impacts from a new perspective.[Method/process] Through the analysis of the code, the background, purpose, scope, definitions of data elements and other terms, and core contents were introduced. Then, through the case analysis, the application of the specification by Dash, DataONE, Zenodo and seven other data repositories were surveyed.[ Result/conclusion ] The usage of research data has its own unique features. The introduction of the Code can complent the work of data citation and altmetrics for data, and further measure the research impact from historic perspective. At present, there are not many data repositories that follow this standard. In order to promote the application of research data usage metrics, standards organizations ,researchers, repositories, publishers, funders, research institutions and libraries should cooperate in the production ,management, dissemination and utilization of research data.

关 键 词：研究数据 使用指标 使用统计 使用数据 数据级别计量 

分 类 号：G251.4[文化科学—图书馆学]