持续缓慢低效血液透析的应用与护理进展  

Application and nursing progress of sustained low-efficiency dialysis

作　　者：游珊[1] 陈懿[2] 陈崇诚[2] 陈林[1] YOU Shan;CHEN Yi;CHEN Chongcheng;CHEN Lin(Hemodialysis Center of Nephrology Department,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P. R. China;CKD Management Center of Nephrology Department,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P. R. China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院肾脏内科血液透析中心,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院肾脏内科CKD管理中心,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2019年第7期823-826,共4页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：随着慢性肾脏病成为世界关注的公共卫生问题,透析治疗模式也成为各界关注的重点。持续缓慢低效血液透析(sustained low-efficiency dialysis,SLED)采用低血流量、低透析量模式,是一种综合连续性肾脏替代治疗和间歇性血液透析的治疗方式的杂合肾脏替代治疗模式,在对急性及重度肾损伤患者的治疗以及透析时间、患者活动范围、费用上具有独特的优势,是目前应用最广泛的杂合肾脏替代治疗。该文对SLED临床中的应用及护理要点进行综述,以为临床实践提供指导。With chronic kidney disease becoming a public health problem in the world,dialysis treatment model has also become the focus of attention from all walks of life. Sustained low-efficiency dialysis,which adopts the mode of low blood flow and low dialysis volume,is a kind of hybrid renal replacement therapy combining continuous renal replacement therapy and intermittent hemodialysis. It has unique advantages in the treatment of patients with acute and severe renal injury,as well as the dialysis duration,patient activity range and cost. It is the most widely used hybrid renal replacement therapy too. This review summarizes the clinical application and nursing points of sustained low-efficiency dialysis to provide guidance for clinical practice.

关 键 词：持续缓慢低效血液透析 连续性肾脏替代治疗 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]