新疆核桃产业发展现状及对策建议  

Xinjiang Walnut Industry: The Development Status and Countermeasures

作　　者：李源[1] 马文强[2] 朱占江[2] 刘奎[2] 田翔[2] Li Yuan;Ma Wenqiang;Zhu Zhanjiang;Liu Kui;Tian Xiang(Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Saving, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang,China;Agricultural Mechanization Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《农学学报》2019年第7期80-86,共7页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“核桃干燥过程中品质变化机理与优化途径的研究”(31360400);自治区天池博士计划“基于遥感技术的核桃树病虫害监测研究”

摘　　要：通过国内外调研和相关资料收集,结合新疆独特的战略地位和政策现状,总结分析新疆核桃产业的现状以及存在的主要问题。主要问题表现为机械化生产、精准化水肥管理、标准化生产等方面技术落后;加工产能低,仍然以采后初加工为主;销售中卖难问题凸显。提出了适合新疆核桃产业发展道路的建议:(1)通过制定相关优惠政策,增强政府对核桃产业的帮扶强度;(2)推广核桃增产提质增效技术,提高生产基地质量与水平;(3)强化核桃加工转化能力,促进产业转型升级;(4)提高核桃产业发展科技支撑能力,解决核桃产业发展关键问题;(5)加大市场开拓力度,增强新疆核桃品牌影响力,从而实现新疆核桃产业高效发展。Through investigation and data collection, the current situation and existing problems of Xinjiang walnut industry were analyzed. The main problems are: backward technology on mechanized production, precise management of water and fertilizer, and standardized production;low capacity processing that still dominated by preliminary processing after harvesting;and the difficulties in selling. Suggestions on the development of walnut industry in Xinjiang are proposed, which include:(1) strengthening the government’s support to the walnut industry by formulating relevant preferential policies;(2) improving the quality and level of production base by promoting the yield, quality and efficiency;(3) promoting the industrial transformation and upgrading by enhancing the processing capacity;(4) enhancing the supporting capacity of science and technology;(5) exploiting the market potential and building the brand influence of Xinjiang walnut, so as to achieve efficient development of walnut industry in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆 核桃 产业化 发展现状 对策 

分 类 号：S664.1[农业科学—果树学]