基于生态-文化空间关联的乡土景观区划方法研究  

The Approach of Vernacular Landscape Zoning Based on Spatial Correlation of Ecological and Cultural Spaces

作　　者：罗涛[1] 黄婷婷[1,2] 张立峰 薛林 黄丽坤[1] LUO Tao;HUANG Tingting;ZHANG Lifeng;XUE Lin;HUANG Likun

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑学院,福州350000 [2]宁波万科企业有限公司 [3]厦门市城市规划设计研究院,福州350000

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第7期77-82,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“基于控碳体系的县域城镇规划技术研究”(编号2018YFC0704705);国家重点研发计划“闽三角城市群生态安全保障及海岸带生态修复技术”(编号2016YFC0502903);国家自然科学基金资助项目“城镇化进程的区域景观表达——不同城镇化阶段区域景观价值演变规律及其动力因子”(编号41371192)共同资助

摘　　要：迄今为止,在中国的城镇化进程中,乡土景观资源的保护与利用仍然是个未受到足够重视的薄弱环节。在社会格局剧变和文化高度融合的大背景下,隔离区域生态与文化特征的规划管理模式已无法适应人民对生活质量及其可持续性的更高追求。实现生态与文化视角的融合既是社会实践的要求也是学科发展的趋势。以福建北部地区为研究对象,在实施研究区生态与文化区划的基础上,以空间统计与地理信息技术为手段,验证了研究区生态与文化类型区的空间关联性,并据此构建了乡土景观分类及区划方法体系。对乡土景观区划成果在区域风景道规划及旅游资源空间管制等领域的应用途径做了初步探讨。本研究可视为是区域可持续发展战略中的有关乡土景观资源整合保护的一次有价值的实践探索。So far, in the urbanization process in China, the protection and utilization of vernacular landscape resources has not drawn enough attention. In the context of the dramatic change of the social pattern and the high degree of culture fusion, the isolation of regional ecological and cultural characteristics in the traditional planning and management model cannot meet the higher standard of people’s quality of life and sustainability. The integration of ecology and culture is not only the requirement of social practice, but also the trend of disciplinary development. In this research, the ecological and cultural zoning of northern Fujian area was conducted. The spatial correlation between the ecological and cultural spaces was verified by means of spatial statistics and geographic information technology, and the approach of vernacular landscape classification and zoning was constructed accordingly.The application of vernacular landscape zoning in the scenic byway planning and spatial regulation of tourism resources was preliminarily discussed. This research can be regarded as a valuable practical exploration of the integration and protection of vernacular landscape resources in the strategy of regional sustainable development.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态区划 文化区划 乡土景观 空间关联 区划方法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]