论隋唐时期丝路重镇泾州重要的交通战略位置  

On Jingzhou’s Important Traffic and Strategic Location along the Silk Road in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：李宗俊[1] LI Zong-jun(School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2019年第4期64-70,共7页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”(11&ZD097)成果之一

摘　　要：自古以来,泾州即为金关锁钥之地。泾州位处弹筝峡东口,是东西大道上重要的商贸重镇,更是一夫当关、万夫莫开的战略要冲。隋唐时期,途经泾州之东西驿道,为通向凉州及西域的捷径,当时北方突厥、回鹘历次南下所取之泾原道,重要一段即经其地。回中宫、回中道,多见于秦汉史籍。回中宫的位置应该就在自然环境比较好的泾水河流域,而今泾川县又地当十字路口,秦回中宫应该就在其境内或稍南。到了中晚唐,唐与吐蕃在陇山一带抗衡之际,回中道就成了吐蕃东进、南下的常取之道。Since the ancient time, Jingzhou Town has been an important place. Located in the east of Guzheng Gorge, Jingzhou Town was an important commercial and trade center from the east to the west, but also a strategic place. As the old saying goes like this:If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the eastward and westward post roads in Jingzhou Town were used as a shortcut to Liangzhou and the western regions. The northern Turkish and Huihu people went down to the south, Jingzhou Town was one of the most important parts, Huizhonggong and Huizhongdao were more recorded in the historic books in the Qin and Han dynasties. Huizhonggong should be located in the Jingshui River basin with a better natural environment. Now, Jingchuan County is situated at the crossroads, and Huizhonggong n the Qin dynasty should be in its territory or slightly further to the south. In the middle and late Tang dynasty, resistance went on between the Tang dynasty and the Tubo dynasty in the Longshan Mountain, and Huizhongdao became the only route for Tubo people going towards east or south.

关 键 词：隋唐时期 泾州 丝路重镇 交通战略位置 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]