温室气体减排的健康协同效应:综述与展望  

Ancillary Health Impacts of GHG Mitigation: A Review of the Current Status and Future Prospects

作　　者：蔡闻佳[1,2,3,4] 惠婧璇 赵梦真 高翔 王灿[6] CAI Wen-jia;HUI Jing-xuan;ZHAO Meng-zhen;GAO Xiang;WANG Can(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Tsinghua Urban Institule, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Tsinghua-Rio Tinto Joint Research Center for Resource Energy and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100083, China;School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学地球系统科学系,100084 [2]清华大学新型城镇化研究院健康城市研究中心,100084 [3]清华大学中国城市研究院,100084 [4]清华-力拓资源能源与可持续发展研究中心,100084 [5]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,100083 [6]清华大学环境学院,100084

出　　处：《城市与环境研究》2019年第1期76-94,共19页Urban and Environmental Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“考虑健康协同效益的中国碳减排目标区域分解研究”(批准号:71773061)

摘　　要：加强温室气体减排的健康协同效应研究,对于改变温室气体减排的成本效益的传统认识、提高应对气候变化行动的积极性、促进气候变化和人群健康问题的协同解决、推动可持续发展进程都具有重大意义。作者从减排带来健康协同效应的原因、减排健康协同效应的研究概况、减排影响健康的机制以及主要影响机制下的研究方法这四个维度,对温室气体减排的协同效应的研究进展进行了梳理和归纳,并在此基础上提出了本领域未来可能拓展的研究方向,以期为气候和可持续发展政策的制定提供更坚实的科学基础。Enhancing the research on the ancillary health impacts of GHG mitigation is of great importance to change the tradition understanding on the cost and benefit of GHG mitigation, increase the enthusiasm towards addressing climate change, facilitate the synergies between addressing climate change and improving human health, and to promote sustainable development. The authors systematically summarize and review the latest literature on the ancillary health impacts of GHG mitigation from four aspects including the reason why GHG mitigation can bring health co-benefits, overview of the research on health co-benefits of mitigation action, mechanisms of GHG mitigation affecting health and the detailed research methods under key mechanism. The paper ends with the future research needs in this field, in order to provide more solid scientific basis for climate and sustainable development policy making.

关 键 词：温室气体减排 健康协同效应 空气质量 气候变化 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]