微创经皮肾穿刺取石术中应用手术室护理干预的价值探讨  

Discussion on the Specific Value of Nursing Intervention in Operating Room During Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Renal Lithotomy

作　　者：王敏华[1] 周璐 陈超[1] 徐海燕[1] 黄转芬 WANGMinhua;ZHOU Lu;CHEN Chao(Guangzhou Huadu District People’s Hospital,Guangzhou 510800,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市花都区人民医院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2019年第21期76-78,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:观察在微创经皮肾穿刺取石术中应用手术室护理干预的具体价值分析。方法:将笔者所在医院泌尿科2017年1-6月收治的拟微创经皮肾穿刺取石术患者91例作为研究对象,采取常规手术室干预设置为对照组;2017年7月笔者所在医院开展针对性手术室护理干预,应用于2017年7-12月收治的拟微创经皮肾穿刺取石术患者94例,设置为试验组。对照两组手术时间、住院时间,术中、术后并发症,以及患者对手术室护理满意率。结果:试验组手术时间、住院时间均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组术中并发症发生率为0,术后并发症发生率为1.06%,对照组分别为5.49%、7.69%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者满意率为100%,高于对照组的94.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在微创经皮肾穿刺取石术中,应用针对性手术室护理干预,可明显缩短手术时间与住院时间,减少术中、术后并发症的发生,提高患者对手术室护理的满意度,效果理想。Objective:To observe the specific value of operating room nursing intervention in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Method:From January to June 2017,91 patients undergoing minimally invasive percutaneous renal lithotomy were treated in the department of urology of the author’s hospital as the object of study,routine operating room intervention was used as the control group.In July 2017,the author’s hospital carried out nursing intervention in the operating room.From July to December 2017,94 patients undergoing minimally invasive percutaneous renal lithotomy were treated as the experimental group.The operation time,hospitalization time,intraoperative and postoperative complications,and the nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared.Result:The operation time and hospitalization time in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.001).The incidence of intraoperative complications in the experimental group was 0,and the incidence of postoperative complications was 1.06%.The incidence of intraoperative complications in the control group was 5.49%,and the incidence of postoperative complications was 7.69%.The experimental group was significantly less than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was 100%,significantly higher than 94.51% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy,the application of targeted nursing intervention in operating room can obviously shorten the operation time and hospitalization time,reduce the occurrence of intraoperative and postoperative complications,and improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing in operating room.

关 键 词：微创经皮肾穿刺取石术 手术室护理干预 价值分析 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]