早期肠内营养联合优化护理对结直肠肿瘤切除术后营养状态及康复的影响  

Effect of Early Enteral Nutrition Combined with Optimized Nursing on Nutritional Status and Rehabilitation After Resection of Colorectal Cancer

作　　者：刘晓微[1] 王茜茜[1] 郑文钦[1] LIU Xiaowei;WANG Qianqian;ZHENG Wenqin(Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fuzhou 350014,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2019年第21期166-168,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期肠内营养联合优化护理对结直肠肿瘤切除术后营养状态及康复的影响。方法:选取结直肠肿瘤切除患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组实施肠外营养支持联合常规护理,观察组实施早期肠内营养支持联合优化护理,比较两组手术前后营养指标及康复情况。结果:观察组术后10 d总蛋白及白蛋白水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后胃肠通气时间、排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组,营养费用低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对结直肠肿瘤切除术患者采取早期肠内营养支持治疗联合优化护理干预,可加快机体康复。Objective:To explore the effect of early enteral nutrition combined with optimized nursing on nutritional status and rehabilitation after resection of colorectal cancer.Method:100 patients with colorectal cancer resection were divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group was given parenteral nutrition support and routine nursing,while the observation group was given early enteral nutrition support and the nursing intervention was optimized.The nutritional indexes and rehabilitation of the two groups were compared before and after the surgery.Result:The levels of total protein and albumin in the observation group were higher than those of the control group 10 days after surgery,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time of gastrointestinal ventilation,defecation and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the cost of nutrition was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early enteral nutrition support therapy combined with effective nursing intervention can accelerate the recovery of patients with colorectal cancer after resection.

关 键 词：结直肠肿瘤 早期肠内营养 护理干预 营养状态 康复 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]