“纵情”从述宾短语到副词的演变及成因  

The Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of “Zong Qing”

作　　者：吴文燕 Wu Wenyan(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所

出　　处：《襄阳职业技术学院学报》2019年第4期113-116,共4页Journal of Xiangyang Polytechnic

摘　　要：“纵情”在现代汉语中一般是一个副词,但它也有用作动词的情况,这是因为“纵情”在古汉语中曾经作为动词使用过,到了现代汉语中这一用法有所保留。述宾短语“无意”第一次出现是在战国时期,到唐朝时期“纵情”已经词汇化为了一个动词,之后到了清朝,“纵情”进一步虚化,产生了副词词性。Usually,“Zong Qing” is used as an adverb,but in fact,it can also be used as a verb.That is because “Zong Qing” was an verb in the ancient Chinese.During the Warring States Period,“Zong Qing” was used as an verb-object construction for the first time and then became a verb in the Tang Dynasty.By the Qing Dynasty,“Zong Qing” started being used as an adverb after the grammaticalization.

关 键 词：“纵情” 词汇化 语法化 动因 

分 类 号：H316[语言文字—英语]