造口治疗师职业发展现状调查分析  

Occupational status of enterostomal therapists: a questionnaire survey

作　　者：韩杉[1] 杨文俊 关萍[1] 张海邻[2] 徐媚 杨栋梁[3] Han Shan;Yang Wenjun;Guan Ping;Zhang Hailin;Xu Mei;Yang Dongliang(Nursing Department of Guizhou Provincial People′s Hospital,Guiyang 550002,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院护理部,贵州贵阳550002 [2]贵州省人民医院普外科,贵州贵阳550002 [3]沧州医学高等专科学校

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2019年第14期56-58,68,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：贵州省科技厅课题([2015]7129)

摘　　要：目的了解我国造口治疗师目前工作开展情况,探讨造口治疗师未来职业发展的方向。方法采用自制造口治疗师职业发展现状调查表,对103名造口治疗师进行调查。结果103名造口治疗师目前从事临床护理86名(其中专职从事造口护理21名),护理管理17名。27名近3年未参加过国家级专科继续教育培训,20名近3年未发表过造口专业论文,15名从未参与过造口相关科研工作。造口治疗师工作内容中失禁护理服务约占整个工作比例的8.33%,伤口护理43.80%,造口护理47.87%。结论造口治疗师职业发展不平衡,部分造口治疗师没有专职从事造口护理工作,造口治疗师在造口临床实践、学术能力建设、造口护理科研等方面需要获得更多支持,从管理体制、培养模式、执业方式等方面改革,以促进造口治疗师职业的健康发展。Objective To understand the current working practices of enterostomal therapists(ETs)in China and to explore their future career development direction.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 103 ETs.Results Eighty six of them worked in clinic,of whom 21 were full-time ETs;and the rest 17 of them were nursing managers.Twenty-seven of them had not participated in national continuing education program specific for ETs in the last 3 years,20 of them had not published papers about stoma in the past 3 years,and 15 of them had never participated in scientific research regarding stoma care.Incontinence care service accounted for 8.33%of their total workload,wound care for 43.80%,and stoma care for 47.87%.Conclusion Career development imbalance was presented in ETs,and a part of them did not engage in full-time stoma care.They need more support in clinical practice,academic ability promotion,and scientific research training.Meanwhile,the management mechanism,training mode,and practice mode should be reformed,to promote development of ETs.

关 键 词：造口治疗师 造口护理 失禁护理 伤口护理 职业发展 人才培养 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]