江苏种养结合猪场粪污处理典型模式分析Ⅰ——政府主导型  

Typical Model of Pig Manure Treatment Based on Integrated Crop and Animal Production in Jiangsu: Government-led Type

作　　者：王子臣[1,2,3] 范敏其 王鑫 盛婧[1,2] 张岳芳[1] 郭智 郑建初[1] 管永祥[5] Wang Zichen;Fan Minqi;Wang Xin;Sheng Jing;Zhang Yuefang;Guo Zhi;Zheng Jianchu;Guan Yongxiang(Circular Agriculture Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014;Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014;Key Lab of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province-State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, Nanjing 210014;Wujin District Ecological Agricultural Service Station, Changzhou Jiangsu 213159;Jiangsu Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Nanjing 210036)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院循环农业研究中心,南京210014 [2]农业农村部种养结合重点实验室,南京210014 [3]省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地-江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室,南京210014 [4]常州市武进区生态农业服务站,江苏常州213159 [5]江苏省农业技术推广总站,南京210036

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2019年第19期143-149,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“适度规模农牧结合循环生产关键技术研究与示范”[CX(16)1003];国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项“水田两熟区耕地培肥与合理农作制”(201503122);省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地项目“施用猪粪沼液对设施大棚土壤环境及蔬菜品质的影响”(4911406)

摘　　要：总结归纳江苏养殖粪污处理典型模式,为区域尺度发展种养结合循环农业,实现农业废弃物资源化统筹协调高效利用,提供模式参考及案件借鉴。以政府主导型的武进区农业废弃物综合治理中心(礼嘉站)为例,介绍种养结合模式背景及构架,分析关键技术组成,剖析经济、生态及社会效益,阐明运行机制。结果表明:收集分散服务体系建设形成了养殖业、种植业、第三方服务组织、政府及社会群众之间的利益共同体,破解了小型养殖粪污无害化处理与资源化利用的瓶颈难题,促进了"乡村振兴"的"环境美、农民富"进程。江苏探索的政府主导型养殖粪污集中处理模式,对构建和发展区域尺度种养结合循环农业更具代表性及示范价值。The paper aims to provide model reference and case reference for regional scale development of circular agriculture combined with crop and animal production and achieving coordinated and efficient utilization of agricultural waste resources, by summarizing the typical models of manure treatment in Jiangsu.Taking the government-led Wujin District Agricultural Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center(Lijia Station)as an example, we introduced the background and structure of the combination model, analyzed the key technical components, economic, ecological and social benefits, and clarified the operational mechanism. The results showed that: the construction of collecting service system formed a community of interests among breeding industry, planting industry, third-party service organizations, government and the public, and solved the bottleneck problem of harmless treatment and resource utilization of small scattered breeding manure, and promoted the process of"rural revitalization"of"beautiful environment, rich farmers". The government-led centralized treatment mode of breeding manure explored in Jiangsu has representative and demonstrative value for the construction and development of regional scale circular agriculture of integrated crop and animal production.

关 键 词：种养结合 粪污处理 典型模式 循环农业 面源污染 农业废弃物 

分 类 号：S229.1[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S263[农业科学—农业工程]