沉香熏香疗法对失眠障碍患者的临床疗效研究  

The clinical effect of aromatherapy of Best Agarwood Production in patients with insomnia

作　　者：雷莉[1] 张婷[1] 高东[1] 黄庆玲[1] LEI Li;ZHANG Ting;GAO Dong(Department of Sleep and Psychology,Research Institute of Field Surgery,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University of the Chinese people’s Liberation Army,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所睡眠心理科

出　　处：《中风与神经疾病杂志》2019年第7期609-612,共4页Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(NO.2018ZDXM025)

摘　　要：目的 探讨沉香熏香疗法对失眠障碍患者中失眠、焦虑、抑郁症状的临床疗效。方法 本研究共纳入120例失眠障碍患者,随机分成两组:实验组和对照组。实验组每晚睡前接受沉香熏香治疗,对照组接受不影响睡眠的丙三醇熏蒸治疗。连续干预3w后评估两组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、入睡前觉醒量表(PSAS)、失眠严重程度指数(ISI)量表、广泛性焦虑自评量表(GAD-7)和患者健康问卷量表(PHQ-9)得分,比较两组患者失眠、焦虑、抑郁症状的变化情况。结果 在3w时,实验组PSQI得分、PSAS得分和ISI得分显著降低(所有P<0.05),睡眠效率显著增加(P<0.01),睡眠潜伏期明显缩短(P<0.001),GAD-7得分和PHQ-9得分均显著降低(GAD-7:P<0.05,PHQ-9:P<0.01)。与对照组相比,差异均具有统计学意义,沉香的临床疗效在不同的性别和年龄分层中无明显差异。结论 沉香熏香治疗能显著改善失眠障碍患者的睡眠质量和失眠严重程度,同时改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等情绪障碍。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Best Agarwood Production on insomnia,anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with insomnia. Methods A total of 120 patients with insomnia were enrolled in the study and were randomly divided into two groups:the control group and the experimental group. Patients in the experimental group received agarwood treatment before going to bed every night,and patients in the control group received glycerol fumigation treatment that did not affect sleep. The scores of pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scale,the pre-sleep arousal scale (PSAS),the insomnia severity index (ISI) scale,and the generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) and the patient health questionnaire scale (PHQ-9) were evaluated after 3 weeks of continuous treatment to compare the changes in insomnia,anxiety and depressive symptoms between the two groups. Results After 3 weeks of treatment,the PSQI score,PSAS score,and ISI score in the experimental group were significantly decreased (all P < 0.05 ),the sleep efficiency was significantly increased ( P < 0.01 ),and the sleep latency was significantly shortened ( P <0.001),the GAD-7 and the PHQ-9 score were significantly decreased (GAD-7:P < 0.05 ,PHQ-9:P < 0.01 ). The differences were statistically significant compared with those in the control group. The clinical efficacy of agarwood was not significantly different between different gender and age stratification. Conclusion Agarwood treatment can significantly improve the quality of sleep and the severity of insomnia in patients with insomnia,and improve the emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：沉香 失眠障碍 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 失眠严重程度量表 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R282.71[医药卫生—基础医学]