农业三大体系的经济学解释及对中国的启示  

Economic Explanation of the Three Agricultural Systems and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：王海滋[1] 周楚涵 张士彬 WANG Hai-zi;ZHOU Chu-han;ZHANG Shi-bin(School of Management Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Ji'nan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学管理工程学院

出　　处：《价值工程》2019年第22期281-285,共5页Value Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于群决策和序数理论的政府采购专家评价意见集结模式研究”(71173137);国家社会科学基金重大项目“环境治理的市场化制度与社会化共治体系研究”(15ZDC030)

摘　　要：本文系统阐述农业三大体系的核心及对中国构建的启示。首先对农业三大体系的研究现状进行了论述,在此基础上,利用生产函数分析农业生产体系,得出:生产体系的核心在于投入产出的效率,而这取决于众多要素;利用复合函数分析农业产业体系,得出:产业体系的核心在于农村一二三产业的融合发展;利用隐函数分析农业经营体系,得出:经营体系的核心在于完成由产品到商品的转换,驾驭要素价格、农产品价格,以及价格的波动趋势。并根据以上研究结论总结对中国的启示,研究为中国农业三大体系的构建与优化提供理论和决策依据。This paper systematically elaborates the core of the three major systems of agriculture and the implications for China's construction.Firstly,the research status of the three major agricultural systems is discussed.On the basis of this,the production function is used to analyze the agricultural production system,and it is concluded that the core of the production system lies in the efficiency of input and output,which depends on many factors;The analysis of the agricultural industrial system though compound function shows that the core of the industrial system lies in the integration and development of the rural one,two and three industries;the implicit function is used to analyze the agricultural management system,it is concluded that the core of the management system is to complete the conversion from product to commodity,and to control the price of the element,agricultural product prices and fluctuations in prices.According to the above research conclusions,it summarizes the enlightenment to China to provide theoretical and decision-making basis for the construction and optimization of China's three major agricultural systems.

关 键 词：农业产业体系 农业生产体系 农业经营体系 

分 类 号：F371.2[经济管理—产业经济]