哈长城市群城市规模分布与演变特征研究  

Study on City-size Distribution and Evolution Characteristics in Harbin and Changchun Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：詹军[1] 韩飞[2] ZHAN Jun;HAN Fei(College of Economics and Management,Beihua University,Jilin,Jilin 132013,China;College of Economics and Management,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,157011,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学经济管理学院,吉林吉林132013 [2]牡丹江师范学院经济与管理学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期47-53,共7页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20180418027FG);吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目(JJKH20180404SK);2018年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研一般项目(1353MSYYB064)

摘　　要：选取2006-2016年哈长城市群县级以上城市城区常住人口数据,对哈长城市群城市规模分布与演变特征进行分析。结果表明:哈长城市群城市规模等级失衡,等级序列中缺失特大城市级别,中等城市数量较少,小城市数量较多,不同规模等级城市数量结构呈“类金字塔型”分布特征;哈长城市群城市规模既不服从首位度分布,也不完全符合位序—规模的理想分布状态,城市规模结构是介于首位分布和位序—规模分布之间的过渡类型。哈长城市群首位城市哈尔滨发展潜力较大,小城市的实际规模与理论规模也有差距。在此基础上提出了大力发展首位城市、加强中等城市的培育、扩大小城市的规模的对策建议,促进哈长城市群城市体系的协调发展。Using urban resident population date of county level cities from 2006 to 2016,this paper analyzes city-size distribution and evolution characteristics of Harbin and Changchun urban agglomeration.The results show that: City-size hierarchy, which is lack of megalopolis, while has small number of medium-sized cities and large number of small cities, is unbalanced and not present in a pyramid-type structure.The city scale structure belongs to the transition type of primary distribution and rank-size distribution.The primate city and small cities have great potential for development. In order to accelerate Harbin and Changchun urban agglomeration in harmony with the healthy city system, this paper proposes countermeasure suggestion from developing primate city、strengthening cultivation of medium sized city and scaling up with small cities.

关 键 词：哈长城市群 城市规模分布 城区常住人口 首位度 位序-规模法则 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]