中国野生动物之乡运行综合评价分析  

Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Chinese Wildlife Hometown Operation

作　　者：梦梦 马建章[1] 纪建伟[3] 周小睿 胡昕欣 MENG Meng;MA Jianzhang;JI Jianwei;ZHOU Xiaorui;HU Xinxin(College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040;China Wildlife Conservation Association,Beijing 100714;Beijing Wildlife Rescue & Rehabilitation Center,Beijing,100029;School of Economics & Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083;The RAMSAR Administrative Authority of China,Department of Wetland Management of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]中国野生动物保护协会,北京100714 [3]北京市野生动物救护中心,北京100029 [4]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [5]中华人民共和国国际湿地公约履约办公室国家林业和草原局湿地管理司,北京100714

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2019年第3期30-35,65,共7页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71573018)

摘　　要：利用层次分析法对野生动物之乡进行多层评价指标的筛选,建立合理有效的评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价法,对参与调查的83个中国野生动物之乡进行评价,优秀、良好和中等3个级别的野生动物之乡占比分别为31.33%,46.99%和21.69%。提出了科学开展栖息地本地调查,制定保护工作长远规划,健全及完善地方保护法律法规体系,健全专业人才培训机制等政策建议。In this paper,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to screen the evaluation indexes of wildlife townships,and a reasonable and effective evaluation index system is established.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate 83 wildlife townships in China.The proportion of excellent,good and medium-level wildlife townships is 31.33%,46.99%and 21.69%.Based on the evaluation results and field investigation,in view of the problems of habitat disturbance by human activities,backward infrastructure and absence of professionals in wildlife conservation,the paper puts forward some policies,such as scientifically carrying out local habitat survey,formulating long-term protection plan,and perfecting local protection laws and regulations,and perfecting training mechanism for professionals.

关 键 词：中国野生动物之乡 综合评价 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 评价指标 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]