麋鹿非繁殖期生境适宜度评价指标探讨  

Research on the Habitat Suitability Assessment Indexes of Père David′s Deer in Non-breeding Seasons

作　　者：梁兵宽 李夷平[2] 陈颀[2] 刘雅欣 张树苗[2] LIANG Bingkuan;LI Yiping;CHEN Qi;LIU Yaxin;ZHANG Shumiao(Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,100714,China;Beijing Milu Ecological Research Centre,Beijing 100076,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [2]北京麋鹿生态实验中心,北京100076 [3]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2019年第3期41-48,共8页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：北京市科学技术研究院创新团队计划“麋鹿遗传资源保护及精细化管理研究”(IG201805N/C1(新增));国家林业和草原局项目“麋鹿放归自然种群评估”

摘　　要：根据麋鹿生境分布特点,将影响麋鹿生境适宜度的因素分为非生物因子、生物因子和干扰因子,运用麋鹿的生物学、生态学研究成果,对我国麋鹿生境适宜度评价指标进行了探讨。在众多影响麋鹿生存的因子中,植被、食物、水源、外界干扰、生境类型、生态安全等被确定为影响麋鹿生境适宜的主要评价因子,制定了麋鹿生境适宜度评估模型,并赋予了相应分值,可为我国麋鹿栖息地评价提供参考。Habitat is animal′s survival environment,made up of biological and abiotic environment.In this paper,according to Père David′s deer′s habitat distribution characteristics,Père David′s deer′s habitat suitability influencing factors are divided into abiotic factors,biological factors and disturbance factors.According the principle of hypervolume niche,using Père David′s deer′s research result in biology,ecology,the study is conducted on Père David′s deer′s habitat suitability evaluation index in China.In many influence factors,vegetation,food,water,interference,habitat types,ecological security are identified as the main evaluation factors affecting Père David′s deer′s habitat suitable,Père David′s deer′s habitat suitability assessment model is formulated,and the corresponding scores given.The results provide reference for Père David′s deer′s habitat evaluation in our country.

关 键 词：麋鹿 非繁殖期 生境 适宜度 评价指标 

分 类 号：Q142[生物学—生态学] S862[生物学—普通生物学]