英汉情感心理动词词汇-句法对比研究——基于时体理论的讨论  

The Comparative Study of English and Chinese Emotion Psych Verbs from the Perspective of Lexicon-syntax Based on Aspect Theory

作　　者：陶强强 杨玲[2] TAO Qiangqiang;YANG Ling(School of Western Languages,Anhui Institute of Foreign Languages,Hefei,Anhui 231201;School of Foreign Languages,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601)

机构地区：[1]安徽外国语学院西方语言学院,安徽合肥231201 [2]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第4期17-25,94,共10页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于事件结构理论的汉英动词体特征比较研究”(15BYY014)

摘　　要：基于时体理论,采用完成体、未完成体,无标记体/中性体的语法体对比框架检索四对英汉情感心理动词与这类时体结构搭配的句子,展现这类动词与不同时体结构的搭配频率。通过检索发现,英语情感心理动词与未完成体搭配频率极小,而汉语的这种情况并不明显。与此同时,这类动词与无标记体/中性体搭配的情况均占据主导地位,汉语更加明显。研究发现,时体理论对这些搭配情况的出现有着一定的解释力且具有较强的说服力。时体理论为解释英汉语词汇-句法层面的问题提供了一个新的视角。This study uses the perfective aspect, iinperfective aspect and null aspect marker/neutral aspect as the comparative grammatical framework to retrieve the sentences in which four pairs of English and Chinese emotion psych verbs combine with these aspects in light of aspect theory. Tlie purpose is to show the collocation frequency between these verbs and different tense-aspect structures. Through the retrieval results, it is found that English emotion psych verbs rarely combine with imperfective aspect while this situation is not that apparent for that of Chinese emotion psych verbs. At the same time, the collocation of these verbs combining with null aspect marker/neutral aspect is dominant, and Chinese is more obvious. It is found that the inherent aspect features of English and Chinese emotion psych verbs have some explanatory power and strong persuasion for the appearance of these collocations. Aspect theory provides a new perspective for explaining the English and Chinese lexicon- syntax questions.

关 键 词：情感心理动词 语法体 词汇体 搭配频率 对比研究 词汇-句法 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]