国家构建、民主化回应与中亚政治稳定的形成  

Nation Building,Democratization Responses and the Formation of Political Stability in Central Asia

作　　者：孙超[1] Sun Chao(The Center for International Studies, Party School of C. P. C Jiangsu Committee;The Center for Russian Studies, East China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]中共江苏省委党校国际问题研究中心

出　　处：《国际关系研究》2019年第3期22-56,M0004,共36页Journal of International Relations

摘　　要：以往关于中亚国家构建的文献多着眼于中亚民族-国家建设,忽视了与此密切相关的国家权力集中与制度合法性建设的有机联系,更回避分析中亚各国应对外部环境的制度适应性。中亚政治稳定的形成得益于稳定秩序三角,即权力集中、合法性策略以及对国际民主化浪潮的灵活回应。具体来说,中亚政治精英迅速适应了国际社会中的民主扩散进程,在此基础之上培育了独特的选举文化来完善总统制权力框架,以积累制度合法性,并通过政治共同体建设培育了新的政治民族。这些因素有力地促成了中亚政治秩序的稳定。这种稳定局面也将在较长时间内延续。The literature on the nation building in Central Asia traditionally paid more attention to the building of the nation-states in Central Asia,neglecting the organic connections between the concentration of state power and the building of institutional legitimacy that is closely related with nation building,and even avoiding the analysis of the institutional adaptability of Central Asian countries responding to the external environment. The formation of political stability in Central Asia has benefited from the triangle of stable order,namely the concentration of power,the strategy of legitimacy and the flexible response to the wave of international democratization. Specifically,the Central Asian political elite quickly adapted to the democratic diffusion process in the international community;on this basis,they have cultivated a unique electoral culture to improve the power framework of a presidential system to accumulate institutional legitimacy,fostering new political nationality through the building of political communities. These factors have strongly contributed to the stability of the political order in Central Asia. This situation of stability will continue for a long time.

关 键 词：国家构建 驯服民主化 中亚 政治稳定 制度合法性 

分 类 号：D736[政治法律—政治学]