医护人员对ICU物理环境因素认知的多中心调查  

A multicenter survey of knowledge and attitude about physical environment among ICU medical staffs

作　　者：何进椅[1] 李红[1] 陈晓欢[1] 金爽[1] 陈丽丽[1] 陈美榕[1] 李娜[1] Jinyi HE;Hong Li;Xiaohuan CHEN;Shuang JIN;Lili CHEN;Meirong CHEN;Na LI

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院护理部

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2019年第7期1060-1064,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：福建省卫生健康委员会青年科研课题(2014-1-8)

摘　　要：目的了解医护人员对ICU物理环境因素的知识和态度,探索其影响因素,为优化ICU物理环境因素提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,使用自制问卷对福建省8所三级医院及14所二级医院的487名ICU医护人员进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对物理环境因素的知识、态度得分分别为(33.25±7.14)分、(42.17±3.26)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、医院等级是ICU医护人员对物理环境因素知识水平的影响因素(P<0.01),职称、行政职务和医院等级是ICU医护人员对物理环境因素态度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 ICU医护人员对ICU物理环境因素持积极态度,但相关知识有待提高。Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude of ICU physicians and nurses on physical environment in ICU setting and to explore the influencing factors.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to survey 487 physicians and nurses from 8 tertiary hospitals and 14 secondary hospitals in Fujian Province.Results The ICU physicians and nurses’ knowledge and attitude scores were (33.25±7.14) and (42.17±3.26). Multiple regre-ssion analysis showed that educational background and level of hospitals were influencing factors for knowledge scores for physical environment in ICU medical staffs(P<0.01). Job title,position and level of hospitals were influencing factors for attitude score for physical environment in ICU medical staffs(P<0.01).Conclusion ICU physicians and nurses took a positive attitude about physical environment,while the level of knowledge should be improved.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 医护人员 物理环境 问卷调查 护理管理研究 认知 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]