社会心理因素与心力衰竭患者生活满意度的关系探讨  

Exploration of the Relationship between Psychosocial Factors and life Satisfaction in Heart Failure

作　　者：王志敏[1] 夏凯[1] 冯泽瑞[1] 陈保增 WANG Zhi-min;XIA Kai;FENG Ze-rui;CHEN Bao-zeng(Cardiology intensive care unit,the Second People's Hospital Liaocheng,Liaocheng,Shandong 252600)

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市第二人民医院心内科监护室

出　　处：《智慧健康》2019年第17期62-64,共3页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：2015山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2015WS0406)

摘　　要：目的本研究试图对心衰患者生活满意度的影响因素进行考察,进而发现护理干预的目标。方法共入组150例心衰患者,所有患者填写了基本信息、认知功能问卷、情绪问卷、应对方式问卷、社会支持问卷及生活满意度问卷等。结果疾病严重程度和生活满意度相关,前瞻和回溯记忆问题、焦虑、抑郁、内部性激惹、外部性激惹、消极应对都和生活满意度成负相关,主观社会支持、社会支持利用度与生活满意度成正相关。结论焦虑、外向性激惹、主观社会支持在生活满意度中尤其重要,此研究为心衰患者的护理干预提供了指导。Objective This study aimed to examine the correlational factors of life satisfaction in patients with heart failure,and then to find the targets of nursing intervention.Methods In a group of 150 patients with heart failure, all patients finished basic information,questionnaires on cognitive functions,social support and life satisfaction. Results The severity of the disease was associated with life satisfaction,prospective and retrospective memory problems,anxiety,depression,internal irritation,external irritation,negative coping are negatively correlated with life satisfaction,subjective social support and utilization of social support are positively correlated with life satisfaction. Conclusion Anxiety,external irritability,and perceived social support are particularly important for life satisfaction in heart failure,and these should be the target of nursing intervention in future studies.

关 键 词：心衰 生活满意度 焦虑 激惹 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]