中医护理干预(穴位埋针)减轻化疗后胃肠道反应的临床观察  

Observation of Clinical Effects of TCM Nursing Intervention(Acupoint Needle-embedding Therapy) in Reduction of Gastrointestinal Reaction after Chemotherapy

作　　者：曹细香 郭少芬[1] 廖凌丽 CAO Xi-xiang;GUO Shao-fen;LIAO Ling-li(Oncology Department,Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510095)

机构地区：[1]广东省第二中医院肿瘤科

出　　处：《智慧健康》2019年第18期110-111,115,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探讨中医护理干预(穴位埋针)对化疗后胃肠道反应的效果。方法对2017年4月至2018年4月来我院就诊的198例化疗后出现胃肠道反应的病人进行回顾性分析,按照干预方式分别为干预组和对照组,其中干预组100例,男65例,女35例,平均年龄58.18岁,除给予常规护理外,加用中医护理(穴位埋针),治疗时间30分钟,埋针时间宜2-3天,对照组98例,男63例,女35例,平均年龄58.98岁,给予常规护理。对比两组病人胃肠道不良反应缓解的情况。结果干预组显著改善率和改善率之和为88.00%,对照组显著改善率和改善率之和为48.98%,干预组明显高于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论化疗后应用中医护理干预(穴位埋针)可以减轻胃肠道反应,有效减轻病人不适,可以在临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effects of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) nursing intervention (acupoint needle-embedding therapy) on gastrointestinal reaction after chemotherapy.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 198 patients with gastrointestinal reactions after chemotherapy who were admitted in Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from April 2017 to April 2018.The patients were divided into an observation group and a control group according to nursing methods.100 patients constituted the observation group including 65 males and 35 females,with an average age of 58.18.TCM nursing intervention (acupuncture point embedding) combined with routine nursing was also applied in the observation group.The treatment time and the apt needleembedding time of needle-embedding therapy were 30 minutes and 2-3 days respectively.98 patients comprised the control group,including 63 males and 35 females,with an average age of 58.98.Routine nursing was applied in the control group.The relief conditions of gastrointestinal adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The sum of significant improvement rate and improvement rate of the patients in the observation group was 88.00% and it was 48.98% in the control group.Therefore,the observation group enjoyed significantly better relief conditions than the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of TCM nursing intervention (acupoint needle-embedding therapy) after chemotherapy can alleviate gastrointestinal reactions,effectively reduce the discomfort of patients,and thus can be widely applied in clinical practice.

关 键 词：中医护理 穴位埋针 化疗 胃肠道反应 回顾性分析 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R248.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]