沪陕传染病防控领域物力种类齐全程度研究  

The completeness of material variety for prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province

作　　者：焦安安 马东平[2,9] 王兴洲 张娇[1,8] 夏宇 王亚丽[1,8] 景翔 李伯阳 石林梅[4,9] 蒲川 郝超[6,9] 李程跃 徐凌忠[1,8,9] JIAO An-an;MA Dongping;WANG Xingzhou;ZHANG Jiao;XIA Yu;WANG Yali;JING Xiang;LI Boyang;SHI Linmei;PU Chuan;HAO Chao;LI Chengyue;XU Lingzhong(School of Public Health , Shandong University, Jinan , Shandong 250012, China;School of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053 , China;School of Medicine and Health Management of Tongji Medical College, Hu azhong University of' Science and Technology, Wuhan , Hubei 430030, China;School of Public Health , Harbin Medical University, Harbin , Heilongjiang 150081, China;School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical l/nirersity, Chongqing 400016, China;Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Changzhou , Jiangsu 213003 , China;Research Institute oj Health Development Strategies, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;Center for Health Economics Experiment and Public Policy Research , Shandong University, Jinan , Slumdong 250012, China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health , Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030 [4]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [5]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016 [6]江苏省常州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏常州213003 [7]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心,上海200032 [8]山东大学卫生经济实验与公共政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [9]健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心,上海200032

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2019年第7期470-474,共5页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)项目(GWIV-32);国家自然科学基金项目(71673169、71673170);健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金项目

摘　　要：目的分析沪陕两地传染病防控领域物力种类的齐全程度及其与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率(以下简称传染病发病率)的相关性。方法系统收集1995-2017年沪陕传染病领域物力资源问题的所有相关文献,摘录物力种类不全问题的相关描述,计算严重程度评分,并转化计算为物力种类齐全程度。运用Spearman相关、线性回归分析传染病物力种类齐全程度与传染病发病率的关系。结果上海市传染病物力种类齐全程度从2000年的60. 0%上升到2017年的66. 0%,同期,陕西省齐全程度由20. 0%上升到30. 0%,上海市和陕西省的相关分析结果均显示物力种类齐全程度与传染病发病率存在负相关关系,相关系数分别为-0. 702和-0. 810,均有P <0. 01。结论上海市传染病领域物力种类齐全程度优于陕西省,两地传染病领域物力种类齐全程度均对传染病发病率有影响,物力种类齐全程度越高,传染病发病率越低。Objective To analyze the completeness of material variety for prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province and their correlations with the incidences of infectious diseases of Class A and B( hereinafter referred to as the incidence of infectious diseases). Methods The research papers were collected on material resources of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province from 1995 to 2017. The relevant descriptions of incomplete material variety were extracted,the severity score was calculated and then converted into the completeness degree of material variety. Spearman correlation and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the completeness of material variety and the incidence of infectious diseases. Results The completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai increased from 60. 0% in2000 to 66. 0% in 2017,and during the same period,that in Shaanxi Province increased from 20. 0% to 30. 0%.The correlation analysis of Shanghai and Shaanxi Province both showed that there was a negative correlation between the completeness of material variety of infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases. The correlation coefficients were-0. 702 and-0. 810,respectively( both P < 0. 01). Conclusions The completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai was better than that in Shaanxi Province,and the completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province both has impact on the incidence of infectious diseases. The more complete the material variety,the lower the incidence of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病防控 物力种类 齐全程度 上海市 陕西省 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学] R19[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]