心理学的语境论范式表现及其特征  

The Manifestations of Contextualistic Paradigm of Psychology and Its Characteristics

作　　者：刘扬弃[1,2] LIU Yang-qi(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;School of Philosophy and Sociology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心 [2]山西大学哲学社会学学院

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2019年第4期41-46,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大脑的本质与现代认知观研究”(18JJD720004);中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才资助项目“当代社会科学哲学的新趋势研究”(201604002)

摘　　要：20 世纪 70-90 年代,一些心理学家陆续提出了语境论的心理学范式。当前,发展心理学和语境行为科学已经采用了语境论的科学范式。心理学研究有着多学科和跨学科的特征,并且,心理学不是生物学、神经科学、文化或计算机科学研究的附属品,心理学有其自主性。心理学的范式应基于多学科与跨学科的关联发展系统,语境论范式可以为跨学科的研究体系提供一致的研究基础。语境论范式是适用于多维演化系统的范式,并有其明显的特征与优势。From 1970s to 1990s,several psychologists put forward the contextualistic paradigm of psychology successively. Currently,developmental psychology and contextual behavioral science have adopted the contextualistic paradigm. Psychology is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field,and it is not an adjunct to biology,neuroscience,culture or computer science. Psychology has its autonomy. The paradigm of psychology should be based on the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary relational development system. Contextualistic paradigm can provide a coherent basis for such a research system. As a multi - dimensional evolutionary system,the contextualistic para- digm of psychology has its specific characteristics and significance.

关 键 词：语境论 心理学 系统科学 社会心智 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]