经合组织核能署放射性废物管理和退役活动概述  

Overview of OECD/NEA activities on radioactive waste management and decommissioning

作　　者：李金凤[1,2] 陈凌 LI Jinfeng;CHEN Ling(Department of Radiation Safety,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413;Division of Radioactive Waste Management and Decommissioning, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Boulogne-Billancourt 92100,France)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院辐射安全研究所,北京102413 [2]经合组织核能署放射性废物管理和退役处,布洛涅-比扬古92100,法国

出　　处：《辐射防护》2019年第4期314-321,共8页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：经济合作与发展组织(简称经合组织)核能署(OECD/NEA)放射性废物管理委员会协助各成员国制定各类放射性废物和乏燃料的长期管理战略,在监管、安全全过程系统分析、与利益相关方的沟通、非常规和遗留废物表征方法学、核设施退役的技术和成本估算等方面开展前沿研究。中国已成为全球在建核电机组最多的国家,在放射性废物管理和退役的技术、利益相关方沟通、成本优化等方面面临很多挑战。中国加强与核能署的交流合作,有助于实现放射性废物的安全处理处置,推动核电“走出去”的国家战略。The Radioactive Waste Management Committee(RWMC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency(OECD/NEA) assists its member countries in developing strategic long-term management of all types of radioactive waste including spent nuclear fuel. Its work focuses on the cutting-edge research in the areas of regulations, safety case, interaction with stakeholders, characterization methodology on unconventional and legacy wastes, as well as technologies and cost estimation for the decommissioning of nuclear installations. China has become the country with the most nuclear power units being built. It faces many challenges in technologies, stakeholder communication and cost optimization in radioactive waste management and decommissioning. China could benefit from collaboration with the NEA to achieve the safe treatment and disposal of radioactive waste and to promote the national strategy of "going abroad" within the nuclear industry.

关 键 词：经合组织核能署(OECD/NEA) 放射性废物管理 退役 监管 安全全过程系统分析 利益相关方 

分 类 号：TL94[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]