条件介词短语的变体类别及其功能  

Prepositional Phrases of Condition: Their Classification and Functions

作　　者：岳中奇 刘淼炜 Yue Zhongqi;Liu Miaowei(Xinlian College, Henan Normal University, Zhengzhou He'nan 450046;Editors’ Office of Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510665)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学新联学院,河南郑州450046 [2]广东技术师范大学学报编辑部,广东广州510665

出　　处：《语言科学》2019年第3期269-279,共11页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：由介词或介词框架标记的条件题元,存在着“限制条件”“适时条件”和“倚变条件”三种变体。限制条件有表述具体行为事件和抽象事件之别,分别具有[+行为事件]和[+图像事件]的语义特征,用以规约述谓事件出现的背景;适时条件具有[+状态]和[+时点]的语义特征,用以表述述谓事件发生的适宜时机;倚变条件具有[+变化]和[+事件]的语义特征,它是述谓事件发生或变化的依据和参照体。正是这些不同的条件题元变体,决定了不同条件介词短语蕴涵句的语义功能的差别。The conditional thematic role marked by prepositions or preposition frames has three variants:“limited condition”,“timely condition” and “leaning-on-change condition”. Limited condition, which is used to limit the background of predication events, can describe concrete behavioral events and abstract events, the former being characteristic of [+ behavioral event], while the latter the [+ image event]. Timely condition, which is used to describe the appropriate timing for the occurrence of predication events, has the semantic features of [+ condition] and [+ time]. Leaning-on-change condition, which is the basis and reference of the occurrence or change of predication events, has the semantic features of [+ change] and [+ event]. It is these variants of conditional thematic role that determine the pragmatic functions of prepositional phrases of conditions.

关 键 词：条件题元 介词短语 变体类别 语义特征 语义功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]