重大科技基础设施领域发展动态与趋势  

Analysis on Development Trends of Major Research Infrastructure

作　　者：李泽霞[1,2] 魏韧 曾钢[3] 郭世杰[1,2] 董璐[1] 李宜展 LI Zexia;WEI Ren;ZENG Gang;GUO Shijie;DONG Lu;LI Yizhan(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Bureau of Facility Support and Budget,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049 [3]中国科学院条件保障与财务局,北京100864

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2019年第3期221-230,共10页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：2018中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项(Y8C0381005-03)资助

摘　　要：重大科技基础设施是现代科学研究取得进展和突破必不可少的支撑条件和技术手段。世界各国,特别是科技发达国家,非常重视重大科技基础设施的战略规划、前瞻部署、建设和应用。本文回顾了近年来重大科技基础设施领域世界各国的战略规划、项目部署,以及相关的最新举措,从八个方面分析了现阶段重大科技基础设施领域的国际发展动向和趋势特点,总结了我国近两年来在重大科技基础设施领域的新动向,并从中得到几点启示供决策者参考。Major research infrastructure provides an indispensable supporting condition and technical platform for the progress and breakthrough of modern scientific research. All countries over the world, especially the developed countries in science and technology, attach great importance to the strategic planning, forward-looking deployment, construction and application of major research infrastructures. This paper reviews the strategic planning, project deployment and related initiatives in major research infrastructure areas of the world in recent years. The paper also analyzes the features of development trends of major research infrastructures from eight aspects, summarizes the new trends of major science and technology infrastructures in China in recent two years. Some enlightenments and inspirations are discussed for the reference of policy makers.

关 键 词：重大科技基础设施 前瞻规划 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G255.51[文化科学—图书馆学]