剪切波弹性成像评估慢性心力衰竭患者骨骼肌异常应用现状的研究进展  

Research Progress on Applications of Shear-wave Elastography in Evaluating Skeletal Muscle Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

作　　者：张曈[1] 杨华睿 逯雪峰 童明辉[1] ZHANG Tong;YANG Huarui;LU Xuefeng;TONG Minghui(The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二医院

出　　处：《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2019年第7期5-8,共4页Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease

摘　　要：晚期慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者常伴有肌肉质量及力量丧失,肌肉活检结果证实CHF患者存在外周骨骼肌异常,如肌肉萎缩及肌纤维尺寸减小等,但肌肉活检创伤较大,因此需寻找侵入性较小的检查方法以评估CHF患者骨骼肌异常。剪切波弹性成像(SWE)可对肌肉组织进行实时、定量评价,且重复性良好,可为临床诊断和指导CHF伴骨骼肌异常患者的治疗等提供客观、可靠的依据。本文主要综述了SWE评估CHF患者骨骼肌异常的应用现状。Chronic heart failure(CHF)patients often accompanied with Loss of muscle mass and strength,meanwhile muscle biopsy results had confirmed that,CHF patients may occur peripheral skeletal muscle abnormalities(such as amyotrophia and decrease of muscle fiber size),but muscle biopsy is relatively traumatogenic,so less invasive examination method is needed to evaluate the skeletal muscle abnormalities in patients with CHF.Shear-wave elastography(SWE),a realtime and quantitative evaluation method with Good repeatability for muscular tissue,may provide objective and reliable basis for the diagnosis and treatment of CHF patients accompanied with skeletal muscle abnormalities.This paper mainly reviewed the applications of SWE in evaluating skeletal muscle abnormalities in patients with CHF.

关 键 词：心力衰竭 弹性成像技术 剪切波弹性成像 肌肉骨骼系统 肌 骨骼 综述 

分 类 号：R541.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]