基于ISM的土木工程施工工人健康影响因素研究  

Study on Health Influencing Factors of Civil Engineering Construction Workers Based on ISM

作　　者：朱伟铸 朱建君[1] 杨明宇 陆莹[2] Zhu Weizhu;Zhu Jianjun;Yang Mingyu;Lu Ying(School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu;School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037 [2]东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《建设科技》2019年第15期87-94,共8页Construction Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(一般项目)“重大工程社会公共安全治理协同模式构建研究”(17GLB002)

摘　　要：为了提高土木工程施工工人的安全意识,提升施工人员的健康指数,从而达到减少安全事故发生的目的,本文通过健康管理规范研究、事故案例统计以及文献计量的方式确定了22个健康影响因素,在此基础上采用解释结构模型方法,分析因素间的相互关系及结构层次,以找出影响健康的直接原因、间接原因及深层次原因。结果表明:施工工人较低的社会认可度是影响健康的深层次原因,工人生活环境及工人不良意识状态、不良心态、非安全型性格特征等是影响健康的直接原因,工人施工环境等因素是影响健康的间接原因。因此,改善施工工人的施工和生活环境,提高工人的社会认可度,并进行安全心理培训等,可以为土木工程施工工人健康的身心状态提供保障。本文对土木工程施工企业完善施工工人健康管理起到一定推动作用。In order to improve the safety awareness of civil engineering construction workers,increase the health index of construction workers to achieve the purpose of reducing safety accidents, this paper identified 22 health influencing factors through the health management normative research,accident case statistics and bibliometric methods. Based on this,the method of the interpretative structural model was used to analyze the interrelationships between the factors and the structural level,so as to find out the direct, indirect and deep-seated reasons affecting health. The results showed that the low social recognition of construction workers is a deep-seated cause of health. Workers’ living environment,workers’ bad consciousness state,bad mentality, and non-safe personality characteristics are the most direct causes of health, workers’ construction environment and other factorsare indirect causes of health. Therefore, improving the construction and living environment of construction workers, increasing the social recognition of workers, and conducting safety psychological training can provide a guarantee for the healthy physical and mental state of civil engineering construction workers. The paper would promote the construction workers’ health management in civil engineering construction enterprises.

关 键 词：土木工程 施工工人 健康 影响因素 解释结构模型 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]