维生素B6穴位注射及穴位敷贴联合心理辅助治疗对妊娠剧吐症状的影响  

Efficacy of vitamin B6 acupoint injection plus acupoint application and psychological adjuvant therapy on hyperemesis of pregnancy

作　　者：许小宴 朱洁怡 Xu Xiaoyan

机构地区：[1]梅州市中医医院

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2019年第16期138-140,共3页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:对维生素B6穴位注射及穴位敷贴联合心理辅助治疗对妊娠剧吐症状影响进行探究。方法:选取2017年8月-2018年3月在我院接受治疗的80例妊娠剧吐患者作为研究对象,并将其随机分为50例的研究组和30例的对照组。对照组患者接受常规的补液治疗方案,研究组在其基础上使用维生素B6穴位注射及穴位敷贴联合心理辅助治疗的方案,之后对比两组患者治疗前以及治疗7天后的症状积分、心理健康状况,要求详细记录两组患者的止吐时间、尿酮体转阴时间以及住院时长,最后对两组患者收到的治疗效果进行综合评价。结果:治疗7天后研究组患者的治疗总有效率为90.00%,远高于对照组的36.67%,且结果间的差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在接受治疗前其焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表所得分数没有显著性差异(P>0.05);在为患者治疗一周后两组患者的两表得分都有所降低,但研究组患者的得分有更为显著地减低,且差异具有统计学意义。(P<0.05)。研究结果还表明研究组患者最终的尿酮体转阴时间、止吐以及住院时间都是明显短于对照组的且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用维生素B6穴位注射及穴位敷贴联合心理辅助治疗对妊娠剧吐患者进行治疗,可以让患者收到更好地治疗疗效,有利于改善患者的生理和心理状况,尤其是缓解其忧郁、焦虑等的不良情绪,能够让患者更早地恢复身体健康。Objective: To investigate efficacy of vitamin B6 acupoint injection plus acupoint application and psychological adjuvant therapy on hyperemesis of pregnancy. Methods: Eighty patients were enrolled and randomly divided into the study group of 50 patients and the control group of 30 patients. The patients in the control group received routine rehydration treatment program. The study group was treated with vitamin B6 acupoint injection plus acupoint application and psychological adjuvant therapy more. The symptom scores and mental health before treatment and after 7 days of treatment were compared. The situation requires detailed recording of the antiemetic time, urinary ketosis time and hospitalization time in groups were compared;and finally effect was received. Results: After 7 days of treatment, the total efficiency in the study group was 90.00%, was much higher than 36.67% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale between groups(P>0.05). After two weeks of treatment, the scores in groups were reduced;the scores in the study group were more significantly reduced;and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The final urinary ketone body time, antiemetic and hospitalization time in the study group were significantly shorter than the control group, with and statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin B6 acupoint injection plus acupoint application and psychological adjuvant therapy on hyperemesis of pregnancy show better effects, can improve the physiological and psychological status of patients, especially relieve negative emotions as depression, anxiety, etc., allow the patient to return to health earlier.

关 键 词：维生素B6 穴位注射 穴位敷贴 心理辅助 妊娠剧吐 

分 类 号：R271.41[医药卫生—中医妇科学]