基于生态学视角思考中国城市森林的营建  

Consideration on the Construction of Urban Forests in China from the Perspective of Ecology

作　　者：张先平 李美娟 王书宏 张春波 ZHANG Xianping;LI Meijuan;WANG Shuhong;ZHANG Chunbo(Taiyuan University,Taiyuan 030012,China;Taiyuan Steles Forest Park,Taiyuan 030012,China;Taiyuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Taiyuan 030012,China)

机构地区：[1]太原学院,山西太原030012 [2]太原市碑林公园,山西太原030012 [3]太原市林业和草原局,山西太原030012

出　　处：《太原学院学报（自然科学版）》2019年第2期1-5,共5页Journal of TaiYuan University:Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：营建城市森林,实现城市与森林和谐共处是我国城市生态建设的重要方向。为理清城市森林营建的思路,基于生态学视野,结合我国森林城市评价指标,梳理了城市森林概念;从个体、群落、生态系统和景观4个层次分析营建城市森林的理论基础及研究热点;提出城市森林近自然经营管理的理念。以期构建城市森林的基本理论体系框架,为城市森林创建实践提供理论依据。Construction urban forests and realizing harmonious coexistence between cities and forests is an important direction of urban ecological construction in China.In order to clarify the idea of urban forest construction,based on the ecological perspective,this paper combs the concept of urban forest with the evaluation index of forest city in China;analyses the theoretical basis and research hot spots of urban forest construction from four levels:individual,community,ecosystem and landscape;and puts forward the concept of near-natural management of urban forest.It is aimed to construct the basic theoretical framework of urban forest and provide theoretical basis for the practice of urban forest construction.

关 键 词：城市森林 城市林木树冠覆盖 生态网络 生态廊道 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]