构式化视角下的“着Prep”与“V+P+NP方所”  

“着Prep” and “V+P+NP方所” from the Perspective of Constructionalization

作　　者：彭建国[1] 陈汉钦 PENG Jianguo;CHEN Hanqin

机构地区：[1]湖南大学中国语言文学学院

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2019年第3期41-48,103,104,共10页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：从汉魏至唐五代时期,汉语中的"着"开始出现在"V+P+NP方所"构式中的P位置,逐渐成为方所介词。"着"从附着义动词演变为方所介词的根本原因是词义由空间向时间的隐喻,主导因素是语义图式的隐喻和类推。构式化过程中,方所标记功能主要由方所构式赋予,方所构式的投射以及P位置上同位成员的类推也是促成它往方所介词演化的因素。From the Han and Wei dynasties to the Tang and Five dynasties, there was a branch of the bleaching of the meaning of zhe (着)in Chinese, that is, it appeared in the "V+P+NP" construction and gradually became the preposition of location. The main reason for the change of zhe (着)from verb to preposition is the metaphor of word meaning from space to time, and the dominant factor is the metaphor and analogy of semantic schema. In the process of constructionalization, the function marked by location is mainly endowed by the construction, and the projection of location constructions and the analogy of members in position are also factors contributing to the evolution of prepositions of location.

关 键 词：着 介词 构式化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]