Effects of Broussonetia papyrifera invasion and land use on vegetation characteristics in a tropical forest of Ghana  

作　　者：David M.Adigbli Alexander K.Anning James K.Adomako Benedicta Y.Fosu-Mensah 

机构地区：[1]Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies,University of Ghana,Legon,Accra,Ghana [2]Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology,Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,Kumasi,Ghana [3]Department of Botany,University of Ghana,Legon,Accra,Ghana

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》2019年第4期1363-1373,共11页林业研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Institute for Environmental and Sanitation Studies,University Ghana,Legon,Accra,Ghana

摘　　要：The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Broussonetia papyrifera(paper mulberry)invasion and land use on the floristic composition of a dry semideciduous forest in Ghana.Forty-five plots(25 m×25 m each),distributed among three land uses-selectively logged(SL);abandoned farmlands(AF);and an undisturbed reference(RF)-were surveyed.Results showed lower tree species richness(S),diversity(H’),evenness(S)and basal area(BA)in the SL(46,0.78,0.32 and 269.12 m2 ha-1,respectively)and AF(40,0.53,0.45,and 131.16 m^2 ha^-1)sites compared to the RF site(79,2.66,0.87,963.72 m^2 ha^-1).Similar patterns were found at the shrub layer,but no differences were observed at the herb layer.Non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination revealed distinct species composition among the land uses.The two disturbed habitats,SL and AF,were associated with increased B.papyrifera invasion particularly in the overstory,with importance value index and mean relative density of 45 and 65.03%,and 42 and 53.29%,correspondingly.However,the species was only sparsely represented in the RF site.Tree density of B.papyrifera correlated negatively with H’,S,E,BA,and native tree density and richness.These findings highlight the strong link between human land use(i.e.,logging and slash-andburn farming),invasion,and vegetation characteristics,and suggest the need to limit these disturbances to conserve biodiversity within tropical forest ecosystems.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Broussonetia papyrifera（paper mulberry） invasion and land use on the floristic composition of a dry semideciduous forest in Ghana.Forty-five plots（25 m×25 m each）,distributed among three land uses—selectively logged（SL）;abandoned farmlands（AF）;and an undisturbed reference（RF）—were surveyed.Results showed lower tree species richness（S）,diversity（H’）,evenness（S） and basal area（BA） in the SL(46,0.78,0.32 and 269.12 m2 ha-1,respectively) and AF(40,0.53,0.45,and 131.16 m2 ha-1)sites compared to the RF site(79,2.66,0.87,963.72 m2 ha-1).Similar patterns were found at the shrub layer,but no differences were observed at the herb layer.Non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination revealed distinct species composition among the land uses.The two disturbed habitats,SL and AF,were associated with increased B.papyrifera invasion particularly in the overstory,with importance value index and mean relative density of 45 and 65.03%,and 42 and 53.29%,correspondingly.However,the species was only sparsely represented in the RF site.Tree density of B.papyrifera correlated negatively with H’,S,E,BA,and native tree density and richness.These findings highlight the strong link between human land use（i.e.,logging and slash-andburn farming）,invasion,and vegetation characteristics,and suggest the need to limit these disturbances to conserve biodiversity within tropical forest ecosystems.

关 键 词：Afram HEADWATERS FOREST RESERVE Broussonetia papyrifera FOREST COMMUNITY characteristics Human-caused disturbances Plant INVASION 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]