太原市社区空巢老人社会支持状况及影响因素研究  

Social support status and influencing factors of empty-nest elderly,Taiyuan

作　　者：赵慧宁 李咪咪 候丽红 薛雅卿 张持晨 ZHAO Hui-ning;LI Mi-mi;HOU Li-hong;XUE Ya-qing;ZHANG Chi-chen(School of Management,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学管理学院,山西太原030001 [2]浙江大学医学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第15期2771-2775,2794,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.71874104);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No.71403155);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(No.2017-062);山西省软科学研究计划项目(No.2017041039-2);山西省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助项目(No.2017-16)

摘　　要：目的了解太原市社区空巢老人社会支持水平,探讨其影响因素,为制定针对性的健康管理策略提供依据。方法采用一般情况问卷及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对750名空巢老人进行问卷调查。结果太原市社区空巢老人社会支持总分为(37.31±7.99)分。多元线性回归结果显示,夫妻关系(t=3.153,P=0.002<0.05)、与子女关系(t=3.073,P=0.002<0.05)、婚姻状况(t=6.151,P<0.001)、社区老年活动中心(t=2.299,P=0.022<0.05)、经济来源(t=-3.198,P=0.001<0.05)为空巢老人社会支持的主要影响因素。结论太原市社区空巢老人具有中等水平的社会支持,应从个人、家庭、社区等多个层面采取有效措施来提升空巢老人的社会支持。Objective To study the status of social support among the empty-nest elderly,and to explore the main influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for targeted intervention strategies.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 750 empty-nest elderly using the General Questionnaire and the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results The social support score of the empty-nest elderly in Taiyuan was 37.31±7.99.The multiple linear regression showed that the main factors affecting the social support of empty-nest elderly were husband-wife relationship(t=3.153,P=0.002<0.05),relationship with children(t=3.073,P=0.002<0.05),marital status(t=6.151,P<0.001),elderly activity centers in community(t=2.299,P=0.022<0.05)and economic sources(t=-3.198,P=0.001<0.05).Conclusion The empty-nest elderly in this study have moderate levels of social support.Effective measures should be taken from individuals,families and communities to improve empty-nest elderly’ social support.

关 键 词：社区 空巢老人 社会支持 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]