基于遗传算法的混凝土预制构件生产车间布局优化研究  

Research on Optimization of Production Workshop Layout of Concrete Precast Components Based on Genetic Algorithm

作　　者：陈小波[1,2] 王中原 梁玉美 CHEN Xiao-bo;WANG Zhong-yuan;LIANG Yu-mei(School of Investment & Construction Management, Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian 116025, China;School of Investment & Construction Management, Construction Management Research Center, Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian 116025, China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学投资工程管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学投资工程管理学院工程管理研究中心,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2019年第3期36-41,共6页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71701033);大连市青年科技之星项目(2017RQ005)

摘　　要：近年来,装配式建筑在我国得到了的广泛的关注,如何对混凝土预制构件生产车间的各种工作区域进行合理布置,是提升预制构件生产效率需解决的关键问题之一。本文结合预制构件生产车间的布置特点,通过建立相应的优化函数,并采用遗传算法对优化函数进行求解,得到了更为合理的车间布置方案。分析结果表明,合理的车间布置方案对提高生产效率,降低生产成本有着很大的帮助。In recent years,assembled buildings have received extensive attention in China. How to properly arrange various working areas of concrete precast components in the production workshops is one of the key issues to be solved in improving the production efficiency of concrete precast components. In this paper,combining with the layout characteristics of the production workshop,the corresponding optimization function is established and solved by genetic algorithm to obtain a more reasonable workshop layout scheme. The analysis results show that a reasonable workshop layout scheme is of great help to improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.

关 键 词：装配式建筑 车间布局 遗传算法 预制混凝土构件 

分 类 号：TU741.2[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]