我国粮食安全中粮食储备体系的问题及对策研究  

Study on problems and countermeasures of grain reserve system in china’s food security

作　　者：彭锁 PENG Suo(University of International Relations,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院

出　　处：《粮食与饲料工业》2019年第7期5-9,共5页Cereal & Feed Industry

摘　　要：保障粮食安全是实现社会经济稳定和发展,维护国家安全的重要基础。粮食储备是保证国家粮食安全的“稳定器”,是一定时期解决粮食安全的应急措施,也是国家调控粮食市场的重要手段。我国一直非常重视粮食储备建设,在2018年组建新的机构-国家粮食和物资储备管理局,逐渐适应新时期国家粮食储备的要求。但是,我们必须增强忧患意识,做到居安思危。我国粮食储备体系还存在储备目标主体不一致、重视程度不够、储备基础设施落后、储粮地布局不合理、粮食流通体系压力大等问题,针对存在的问题提出七方面的建议,不断完善我国粮食储备体系的建设。Safeguarding food security is an important basis for achieving social and economic stability and development and maintaining national security.Grain reserves is the "stabilizer" for ensuring national food security,is a kind of emergency measures to solve food security in a certain period of time,and is also an important means for the state to regulate the grain market.China has always attached great importance to the construction of grain reserves. In 2018,a new institution,the State Food and Reserve Administration,was established to gradually adapt to the requirements of the national grain reserve in the new era.However,we must enhance our sense of urgency and be prepared for danger.There are still some problems in the grain reserve system in our country,such as inconsistent reserve target subjects,insufficient attention,backward storage infrastructure,unreasonable layout of grain storage,and high pressure of grain circulation system.In view of the existing problems,this paper puts forward seven suggestions,in order to improve the grain reserve system construction in our country.

关 键 词：粮食安全 粮食储备体系 粮食流通 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]