《一次性使用卫生用品卫生标准》应用追踪评价  

Tracking investigation of the implementation of Chinese Hygienic standard for disposable sanitary products

作　　者：黄绿斓 朱仁义[1] 张流波[2] 李炎[2] HUANG Lv-lan;ZHU Ren-yi;ZHANG Liu-bo;Li Yan(Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336;Institute of Environment and Health-related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2019年第7期513-515,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的追踪调查GB 15979-2002《一次性使用卫生用品卫生标准》应用情况,了解其卫生指标和要求的适用性,为标准修订提供参考。方法采用分层多阶段抽样的方法和问卷调查方式,收集卫生监督机构、检测机构和生产企业的标准应用情况。结果本次调查涉及8个省市,共获得有效问卷356份。多数卫生监督和检测机构均备有该标准文本,每月至少应用标准一次的机构仅占20%。有68. 0%的卫生监督机构认为该标准的适用范围需要调整,有44. 1%的机构认为该标准的指标要求需要与其他标准进行协调。结论 GB 15979-2002《一次性使用卫生用品卫生标准》标准整体合理,使用频率较高,但部分条款不适应现在的要求,应进行修订。Objective To investigate the application of GB 15979-2002 " Hygienic Standards for Disposable Sanitary Products",and to understand the applicability of its hygienic indicators and requirements,so as to provide recommendations for subsequent standard revision. Methods The method of multistage stratified sampling and questionnaire survey were used to collect the Standard application status of health supervision institutions,testing agencies and production enterprises.Results 8 provinces or municipalities were involved and 356 valid questionnaires were obtained in this investigation. The text of this Standard was available in most health supervision and testing agencies,and only 20% of institutions applied at least once a month. 68. 0% of health supervision institutions believed that the scope of application of the Standard need to be adjusted,and 44. 1% of the institutions believed the indicators and requirements of the Standard needed to be coordinated with other standards. Conclusion The investigation shows that GB 15979-2002 " Hygienic Standards for Disposable Sanitary Products" is generally reasonable and frequently used,but some of the provisions should be revised to meet the current requirements.

关 键 词：一次性卫生用品 卫生标准 适用性 调查 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]