从沃邦案例辨析当代德国无车住区规划设计方法  

Approaches for Car-free Residential Planning in Contemporary Germany: A Case Study of Vauban

作　　者：刘姝宇[1] 曾赫铭 宋代风[1] LIU Shuyu;ZENG Heming;SONG Daifeng

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院

出　　处：《新建筑》2019年第4期90-95,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51408516);福建省自然科学基金项目(2019J01007);厦门市科技计划项目(XJK2017-1-11);厦门大学“双一流”学科群支持项目(SAS2018-01)

摘　　要：作为当代德国城市设计的重要指导方针,无车理念的引入与整合促进了可持续住区设计质量的全面提升。沃邦是德国弗莱堡市郊的一个新城区,早在1 994年即开始推行"无车化"。文章通过梳理无车理念的衍化历程,辨析无车住区的概念内涵,以无车住区典型案例沃邦项目为例,基于现代质量管理理论,从工作程序与组织原理、设计模式与具体原则等方面分析当代德国高品质无车住区设计方法。研究成果显示,在中高密度建设条件下,兼顾居民便捷出行与户外活动水平的无车住区建设将对城市可持续发展形成有力支撑;适合全员参与的设计程序、步行友好导向的设计模式是实施现代无车理念的必要条件。As an important urban design guiding principle, the introduction and integration of car-free concept has promoted the quality of sustainable residential development in contemporary Germany. Through summarizing the historical evolution of the car-free concept,the connotation of car-free residential areas is clarified. Through the case study of Vauban district, the methods of designing a high quality car free residential area in Germany are analyzed based on modern quality management theory. Findings show that a car-free design can simultaneously fulfill the demands for convenient transportation, outdoor activities and sustainable development in a medium or high-density residential development. A design process that is suitable for the participation of all members and customized pedestrian-oriented design patterns is a necessary condition for its success.

关 键 词：无车住区 德国 沃邦 工作程序 设计模式 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]