由非洲猪瘟引发的对科学基金申请与资助的思考  

African swine fever outbreak in China:reflection on program application and approval

作　　者：任红艳[1] Ren Hongyan(Department of Life Sciences , National Natural Science Foundation of China , Beijing 10085)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2019年第4期375-379,共5页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：自2018年8月3日辽宁省确诊首例非洲猪瘟疫情以来,短短10个月,我国大陆已有包括海南等有天然地理屏障地区在内的所有31个省、自治区和直辖市发生非洲猪瘟疫情。非洲猪瘟是重大动物疫病,威胁一个万亿元产值、上亿人从业的产业,威胁我国的粮食安全。在我国尽快控制非洲猪瘟需要过硬的科技支撑。基于这样的大背景,本文分析探讨科学家对科研选题的独立思考和基金申请以及基金委面向国家重大需求项目的前瞻布局与资助。The first African swine fever(ASF)outbreak in China reported on August 3,2018 to OIE was in Shenyang City,Liaoning province.Since then,in just 10 months,the government has reported outbreaks across all the 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in mainiand China,including Hainan province with well defined natural geographical barriers. ASF is a major animal disease,threatening an industry with trillion yuans of output and hundreds of millions of personnel involved.ASF threatens our food security.Excellent scientific and technological supports are critical to control ASF in China.At the time of funding system reform of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)for excellence in science,the author proposes that in the new layout of research areas,NSFC will have a mechanism to proactively arrange and initiate funding research projects of major animal diseases and to support long-term research by excellent Chinese scholars in overseas laboratories on major animal diseases that have not occurred in China,consequently our nation will have sufficient reserves of science,technology and talents in case of disease outbreak.In such a background,the author here proposes that excellent scientists should think independently for writing innovative grant proposals and NSFC will have a mechanism to proactively arrange and initiate supporting proposals in application-driven basic research.

关 键 词：前瞻性布局 重大动物疫病 非洲猪瘟 基金申请 项目资助 

分 类 号：S858.28[农业科学—临床兽医学] F323.3[农业科学—兽医学]