住院患儿服药依从性现状及影响因素研究  

Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Medication Adherence in Hospitalized Children

作　　者：王荣花[1] 张瑶 申良荣[1] 顾英[1] 房夏玲[1] Wang Ronghua;Zhang Yao;Shen Liangrong;Gu Ying;Fang Xialing(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2019年第8期39-43,共5页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

基　　金：西安交通大学第一附属医院基金,编号2017HL-13

摘　　要：目的:了解住院患儿服药依从性的现状及影响因素,为提高住院患儿服药依从性提供参考。方法:选取我院儿科2018年1-6月328例住院患儿陪护者为研究对象,应用一般资料调查表、服药依从性问卷、服药知识及健康宣教问卷、服药信念问卷进行问卷调查。结果:本研究共发放问卷340份,回收有效问卷328份,回收有效率96. 5%。住院患儿的服药依从性得分为(6. 39±1. 21)分。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,孩子是否配合服药、服药信念、健康宣教是住院患儿服药依从性的影响因素,三者共解释了36. 3%的总变异。结论:住院患儿服药依从性处于中等水平,医护人员应根据服药依从性影响因素,采取多种干预措施提高住院患儿的服药依从性。Objective: To investigate current situation and influencing factors of medication adherence in hospitalized children,so as to provide scientific basis for improving medication adherence in hospitalized children. Methods: Totally 328 guardians of hospitalized children from pediatrics of our hospital from Jan. to Jun. 2018 were extracted as the research objects. The self-designed general information questionnaire,medication adherence questionnaire,medication knowledge and education questionnaire,medication belief questionnaire were adopted to explore the levels and relevant factors of medication adherence. Results: A total of 340 questionnaires were distributed and 328 valid questionnaires were returned,with an effective rate of 96. 5%. The total score of medication adherence in hospitalized children was( 6. 39 ± 1. 21). The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that adherence with medication,medication belief and health education were the influencing factors of medication adherence in hospitalized children,which explained 36. 3% of the total variation. Conclusion: The medication adherence of hospitalized children is at the medium level.Medical staff should take various measures to improve the medication adherence of hospitalized children according to the influencing factors.

关 键 词：住院患儿 服药依从性 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]