BOM超网络的建模与特性分析  

The Application of Hypernetwork Theory in BOM Management

作　　者：万能[1] 王福红 叶春明[1] WAN Neng;WANG Fuhong;YE Chunming(Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;Shanghai Jian Qiao University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海理工大学超网络研究中心,上海200093 [2]上海建桥学院,上海201306

出　　处：《上海管理科学》2019年第4期6-13,共8页Shanghai Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（71271138）;上海理工大学科技发展基金资助项目（2018KJFZ043）

摘　　要：制造业是现代工业的基石,物料清单管理BOM(Bill of Material)是制造业的基因(DNA),研究制造物料清单中的关键物料和通用物料是提高物料管理效率和风险防范的重要前提。以A公司的实际物料清单为例,建立BOM超网络模型,基于超图超网络的节点超度、物料通用度、超边度、超边超度、超边相似以及超网络关联矩阵的SVD分解,得到A公司BOM物料中的重要物料及重要的产品BOM,通过识别关键物料和关键产品,结合传统的BOM管理方法,完善物料的供应与管理机制,提高BOM管理的效率,旨在为BOM管理提供一种的研究视角,提升中国制造业的水平和效率。BOM is one of the most important management activities in manufacturing industry,and the analysis and identification of material importance in BOM is one of the most important material management activities.Based on Node Hyperdegrees,Hyperedge Degrees,Hyperedge Hyperdegrees,Hyperedge similarity and SVD decomposition of correlation matrix of hyperrnetwork.the important materials and important products of BOM in company A are obtained.The purpose of this paper is to improve the efficiency of BOM management by identifying key materials and key products,combining with traditional BOM management methods,optimizing the supply and management mechanism of materials and improving the efficiency of BOM management,the purpose of this paper is to provide a research perspective for BOM management,and to improve the level and efficiency of Chinese manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：BOM 超网络 测度指标 SVD分解 

分 类 号：TP114.2[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]