四类非传统水资源开发工艺的可视化及可利用量计算  

Visualization of four types of unconventional water resources exploitation processes and available amount calculation

作　　者：顾佳卫 解建仓[1] 赵津 连亚妮 李少轩 陈晨[1] GU Jiawei;XIE Jiancang;ZHAO Jin;LIAN Yani;LI Shaoxuan;CHEN Chen(State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室

出　　处：《西安理工大学学报》2019年第2期200-211,共12页Journal of Xi'an University of Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0401409)

摘　　要：随着最严格水资源管理制度的推进,以及“节水优先”战略的落实,面对紧缺的水资源问题,开发利用海水、再生水、雨水、微咸水等非传统水资源已成为水资源利用的重要方向。对比地表和地下传统水资源,非传统水资源的开发利用难度大,且问题关键在于水质。本文针对四类非传统水资源从处理工艺入手,采用可视化技术和流程管理方式,把非传统水资源的收集、处理、利用等过程流程化描述,使过程中的节点、工艺以及关键技术能够清楚展示。在过程中分阶段对水量和水质进行控制,并计算可利用量。结合天津滨海新区的非传统水资源利用状况,开展了检验和应用案例分析,建立了基于平台、组件、知识图及可视化工具的非传统水资源过程化管理及可利用量计算系统,进一步为区域水资源配置提供服务。The most stringent water resources management system and the implementation of the“water saving priority”strategy are carried out.In face of the shortage of water resources,the exploitation and utilization of unconventional water resources such as seawater,reclaimed water,rainwater and brackish water is an important direction of water resources utilization.Compared with traditional surface water resources and underground water resources,the exploitation and utilization of unconventional water resources is difficult,with the key issue lying in water quality.This paper starts with four kinds of unconventional water resources from the processing technology,adopts the visualization technology and process management method,and describes the process of collecting,processing and utilizing unconventional water resources,so that the nodes,processes and key technologies in the process can be clearly understood and shown.The water quantity and water quality control are carried out in stages through the process,with the available amount calculated by mass division.Combined with the unconventional water resources utilization status of Tianjin Binhai Area,the inspection and application case analysis are carried out,with the unconventional water resources process management and availability calculation system based on platform,component,knowledge map and visualization tools established,thus providing services for regional water resources allocation.

关 键 词：非传统水资源 可视化 可利用量 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]